悃

悃	U+6083, 悃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6083

← 悂
[U+6082]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悄 →
[U+6084]

Translingual

Han character

悃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心田木 (PWD) or 難心田木 (XPWD), four-corner 9600₀, composition ⿰忄困)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10625
Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2305, character 1
Unihan data for U+6083

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (困) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
硱	kʰɯŋ, kʰuːnʔ
梱	ŋɡuːn, kʰuːnʔ
捆	*kʰuːnʔ
綑	*kʰuːnʔ
閫	*kʰuːnʔ
悃	*kʰuːnʔ
稛	*kʰuːnʔ
裍	*kʰuːnʔ
齫	*kʰuːnʔ
困	*kʰuːns
涃	*kʰuːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔn (kun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻun³
  - Yale: kwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koen
  - Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwan²
  - Yale: kwán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: khwonX

Rime
Character	悃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦本切
Baxter	khwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwən^X/
Li Rong	/kʰuən^X/
Wang Li	/kʰuən^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悃
Reading #	1/1
No.	7548
Phonetic component	困
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	閫
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːnʔ/

Definitions

悃

(literary) sincere; genuine; honest; loyal

Compounds

忠悃
忱悃
悃悃款款
悃愊
悃愊無華 / 悃愊无华
悃誠 / 悃诚 (kǔnchéng)
懇悃 / 恳悃
衷悃
賀悃 / 贺悃
鄙悃

References

“悃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悃

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)
Kan-on: こん (kon)
Kun: まごころ (magokoro)
Nanori: まこと (makoto)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞n]
Phonetic hangul: [곤]

Hanja

Wikisource

悃 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.