悄
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Translingual
Han character
悄 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心火月 (PFB), four-corner 99027, composition ⿰忄肖)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10627
- Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2303, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6084
Chinese
| trad. | 悄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 悄 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 悄 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰewʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu2 / ciu5 / ciu3
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiēu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao1
- Yale: chyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary in Mainland, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎo
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao3
- Yale: chyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheau
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ciu2 / ciu5 / ciu3
- Yale: chíu / chíuh / chiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu2 / tsiu5 / tsiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu2 / qiu5 / qiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯¹³/, /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáu
- Tâi-lô: tshiáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiao
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiau⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiau⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiau⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiau⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiau⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciou2 / ciao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshióu / tshiáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiou⁵²/, /t͡sʰiau⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- ciou2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
- ciao2 - Shantou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping.
- Middle Chinese: tshjewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰewʔ/
Definitions
悄
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
悄
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Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 悄える)
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
悄: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu, tiêu, tẹo, tiễu, tịu
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