痟
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
痟 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大火月 (KFB), four-corner 00127, composition ⿸疒肖)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22208
- Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2675, character 2
- Unihan data for U+75DF
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 痟 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *slew): semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 痟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 痟 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau
- Tâi-lô: siau
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaw
- IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siau³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /siau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siao1 / siou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau / siou
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau³³/, /siou³³/
- (Hokkien)
Note: siou1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: sjew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*slew/
Definitions
痟
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) headache
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) short for 消渴病 (“diabetes”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to decline; to wane
Etymology 2
| trad. | 痟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 痟 | |
| alternative forms | 𤞚 瘹 Hainanese | |
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo3
- Southern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sâ̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬieu³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáu
- Tâi-lô: siáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: siao
- IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siau⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /siau⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siao2 / siou2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siáu / sióu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau⁵²/, /siou⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
Note: siou2 - Chaozhou.
Definitions
痟 (Southern Min, Puxian Min)
Usage notes
Often code-mixed into Singapore English and Mandarin.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Taiwan | 瘋 | |
| Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
| Xi'an | 瘋 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
| Guiyang | 瘋 | |
| Liuzhou | 癲 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲, 癲脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Quanzhou | 痟 | |
| Yongchun | 痟 | |
| Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 | |
| Zhao'an | 痟 | |
| Tainan | 痟 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Chaozhou | 痟 | |
| Shantou | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 | |
| Jieyang | 痟 | |
| Haifeng | 癲 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 | |
| Leizhou | 痟神 | |
| Wenchang | 發痟 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 痟 |
| Xianyou | 痟 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 | |
| Danyang | 瘋 | |
| Hangzhou | 瘋 | |
| Wenzhou | 癲 | |
| Jinhua | 癲 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02763
- “痟”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “痟”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 487.
Japanese
Kanji
痟
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.