悰

悰	U+60B0, 悰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B0

← 悯
[U+60AF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悱 →
[U+60B1]

Translingual

Han character

悰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心十一火 (PJMF), four-corner 9309₁, composition ⿰忄宗)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 388, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10718
Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2319, character 1
Unihan data for U+60B0

Chinese

trad.		悰
simp. ^#		悰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淙	zuːŋ, sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃	zuːŋ, ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴	*zruːŋs
粽	*ʔsoːŋs
宗	*ʔsuːŋ
倧	*ʔsuːŋ
綜	*ʔsuːŋs
錝	*ʔsuːŋs
賨	*zuːŋ
琮	*zuːŋ
悰	*zuːŋ
孮	*zuːŋ
誴	*zuːŋ
崇	*zruŋ
崈	*zruŋ
踪	*ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zuːŋ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cóng (cong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁶ / cung⁴ / zung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻung²
  - Yale: tsúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
  - Palladius: цун (cun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cung⁶ / cung⁴ / zung¹
  - Yale: chuhng / chùhng / jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁶ / tsung⁴ / dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁶ / cung⁴ / zung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²²/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzowng

Rime
Character	悰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	藏宗切
Baxter	dzowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zawŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zoŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zuoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悰
Reading #	1/1
No.	17898
Phonetic component	宗
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賨
Old Chinese	/*zuːŋ/

Definitions

悰

enjoy, amuse, please
joy

Compounds

懽悰 / 欢悰

Japanese

Kanji

悰

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)、ず (zu)
Kun: たのしむ (tanoshimu)

Korean

Hanja

悰 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.