鬃
See also: 骔
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Translingual
Han character
鬃 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹十一火 (SHJMF), four-corner 72901, composition ⿱髟宗)
- mane
- neck bristles
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1454, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45470
- Dae Jaweon: page 1985, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4529, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9B03
Chinese
| trad. | 鬃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 鬃 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 骔 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ): semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĕ̤ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zorng1 / zang1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zong
- Wade–Giles: tsung1
- Yale: dzūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
- Palladius: цзун (czun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung1
- Yale: jūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: co̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zang1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
Note:
- zorng1 - literary;
- zang1 - vernacular (e.g. 馬鬃).
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
- Tâi-lô: tsong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chang
- Tâi-lô: tsang
- Phofsit Daibuun: zafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- chong - literary;
- chang - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ³³/
- Middle Chinese: dzowng, dzraewng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/, /*ʔsoːŋ/
Definitions
鬃
- mane
- (Southern Min) hair
- 頭鬃／头鬃 [Hokkien] ― thâu-chang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― hair (on the head)
- (Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) hair worn in a bun or coil; bun
Compounds
Descendants
- Zhuang: coeng
References
- “鬃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “鬃（马～）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 280.
Japanese
Kanji
鬃
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