情態

See also: 情态

Chinese

		feeling; emotion; passion feeling; emotion; passion; situation	appearance; state; attitude appearance; state; attitude; (linguistics) voice
trad. (情態)		情	態
simp. (情态)		情	态

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qíngtài

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴ taai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-thài

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qíngtài
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíngtài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing²-tʻai⁴
  - Yale: chíng-tài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyngtay
  - Palladius: цинтай (cintaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴ taai³
  - Yale: chìhng taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴ taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴ tai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-thài
  - Tâi-lô: tsîng-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengtaix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzjeng thojH

Rime
Character	情	態
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	疾盈切	他代切
Baxter	dzjeng	thojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇŋ/	/tʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛŋ/	/tʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziæŋ/	/tʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziajŋ/	/tʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛŋ/	/tʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛŋ/	/tʰɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/	/tʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qíng	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing⁴	toi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]eŋ n̥ˤə-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zleŋ n̥ʰɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	情	態
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qíng	tài
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjeng ›	‹ thoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]eŋ/	/*n̥ˁə-s/
English	affections; response to circumstances	bearing, manner
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	情	態
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11348	9410
Phonetic component	生	能
Rime group	耕	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	情	貸
Old Chinese	/*zleŋ/	/*n̥ʰɯːs/

Noun

情態

situation; condition; state
demeanor; spirit; mood
manner; style; modality
(literary) look or expression of a person; mien; bearing
(linguistics) modality

Synonyms

(situation):

事態 / 事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
光景 (guāngjǐng)
光陰 / 光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
勢面 / 势面 (Hokkien)
境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
境況 / 境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
局勢 / 局势 (júshì)
局面 (júmiàn)
形勢 / 形势 (xíngshì)
情勢 / 情势 (qíngshì)
情境 (qíngjìng)
情況 / 情况 (qíngkuàng)
情狀 / 情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
情節 / 情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
景況 / 景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
模樣 / 模样
狀況 / 状况 (zhuàngkuàng)

(look):

目頭 / 目头 (Hokkien)
神情 (shénqíng)
神態 / 神态 (shéntài)
神色 (shénsè)
臉相 / 脸相 (liǎnxiàng)
臉色 / 脸色 (liǎnsè)
表情 (biǎoqíng)
面昌 (Hokkien)
面神 (Hokkien)
面色 (miànsè)

Derived terms

情態動詞 / 情态动词 (qíngtài dòngcí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (情態):

→ Japanese: 情(じょう)態(たい) (jōtai)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
情	態
じょう Grade: 5	たい Grade: 5
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 情態 – see the following entry.

【状態じょうたい】

[noun] the state or condition (of something at a certain time); (current) situation

(This term, 情態, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)