想念
Chinese
to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss |
to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (想念) | 想 | 念 | |
| simp. #(想念) | 想 | 念 | |
| anagram | 念想 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng2 nim6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): suōng-niêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shian-gni6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngniàn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngniàn
- Wade–Giles: hsiang3-nien4
- Yale: syǎng-nyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangniann
- Palladius: сяннянь (sjannjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng2 nim6
- Yale: séung nihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng2 nim6
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng2 nim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ³⁵ niːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sióng-ngiam
- Hakka Romanization System: xiongˋ ngiam
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong3 ngiam4
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ³¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: siongˊ ngiam˖
- Sinological IPA: /sioŋ²⁴⁻³³ ŋiam³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siūⁿ-liām
- Tâi-lô: siūnn-liām
- Phofsit Daibuun: sviuxliam
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siũ³³⁻²¹ liam³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /siũ³³⁻¹¹ liam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siũ²²⁻²¹ liam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔⁿ-liām
- Tâi-lô: siǔnn-liām
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siũ²² liam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōⁿ-liām
- Tâi-lô: siōnn-liām
- Phofsit Daibuun: svioixliam
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liam²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sion6 niam6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siŏⁿ niăm
- Sinological IPA (key): /sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ niam³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
想念
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 想念 (“to miss; to think of; to yearn for”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 想念, 想 |
| Singapore | 想念, 想 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 算 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掛住, 掛望 |
| Hong Kong | 掛住 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 掛住 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 數念, 心念 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 數念 | |
| Quanzhou | 數念, 心念 | |
| Zhangzhou | 數念, 心念 | |
| Tainan | 想, 數念, 思念 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 思念 | |
| Wenchang | 想念 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 算, 干掛 |
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 算, 念, 干掛 | |
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 干掛 | |
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 干掛 | |
| Xianyou | 算, 干掛 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 算, 干掛 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 算, 干掛 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 想, 牽記, 想念 somewhat literary |
| Suzhou | 牽記 | |
| Ningbo | 忖 | |
| Jinhua | 想, 忖 | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 想 | 念 |
| そう Grade: 3 |
ねん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) そーねん [sóꜜònèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) そーねん [sòónéń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [so̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
想念 • (sōnen) ←さうねん (saunen)?
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 想 | 念 |
Noun
想念 • (sangnyeom) (hangeul 상념)