忖
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Translingual
Han character
忖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心木戈 (PDI), four-corner 94000, composition ⿰忄寸)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10326
- Dae Jaweon: page 703, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2272, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5FD6
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
忖 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (寸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰuːnʔ): semantic 忄 + phonetic 寸 (OC *sʰuːns).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun2
- Eastern Min (BUC): chōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cǔn
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǔn
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun3
- Yale: tswǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoen
- Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun2
- Yale: chyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn2
- Guangdong Romanization: qun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhún
- Tâi-lô: tshún
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuon
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cung2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshúng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5tshen
- MiniDict: tshen去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2tshen
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰən³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
- Wugniu: 5tsheen
- MiniDict: tshen去
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡sʰẽ³³/
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 3tshen
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡sʰəŋ⁵³⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Middle Chinese: tshwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːnʔ/
Definitions
忖
- to ponder; to speculate
- (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to think
- (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to want
- (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to look forward to; to plan for
- (chiefly Zhejiang Wu) to miss
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 想 (“to think”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 要 (“to want (to do something)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 想念 (“to miss; to think of; to yearn for”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 想念, 想 |
| Singapore | 想念, 想 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 算 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掛住, 掛望 |
| Hong Kong | 掛住 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 掛住 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 數念, 心念 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 數念 | |
| Quanzhou | 數念, 心念 | |
| Zhangzhou | 數念, 心念 | |
| Tainan | 想, 數念, 思念 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 思念 | |
| Wenchang | 想念 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 算, 干掛 |
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 算, 念, 干掛 | |
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 干掛 | |
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 干掛 | |
| Xianyou | 算, 干掛 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 算, 干掛 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 算, 干掛 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 想, 牽記, 想念 somewhat literary |
| Suzhou | 牽記 | |
| Ningbo | 忖 | |
| Jinhua | 想, 忖 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
忖
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
忖 (eumhun 헤아릴 촌 (hearil chon))
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Vietnamese
Han character
忖: Hán Nôm readings: thổn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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