諗
See also: 谂
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Translingual
Han character
諗 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人戈心 (YROIP), four-corner 08632, composition ⿰訁念)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1169, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35660
- Dae Jaweon: page 1634, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3989, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8AD7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 諗 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Etymology 1
trad. | 諗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谂 | |
alternative forms | 恁 惗 |
Probably a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Zhuang naemj (“to think”) and Tày nẳm (“to think”). This root occurs in several Zhuang dialects and Mien, and in Liuzhou Mandarin nɐn⁵⁴.
Bai (1980) associates this word with 恁 (“to think”).
Bauer (1996) argues the direction of borrowing of this word is not certain, and it is just as likely that Zhuang and/or Mien borrowed it from Cantonese as the other way round. This root does not seem to occur in the Tibeto-Burman languages.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nam2
- Yale: nám
- Cantonese Pinyin: nam2
- Guangdong Romanization: nem2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐm³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nam2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdam⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
諗
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 想 (“to think”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
trad. | 諗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谂 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shěn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shěn
- Wade–Giles: shên3
- Yale: shěn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam2
- Yale: sám
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam2
- Guangdong Romanization: sem2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sim2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sim⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím
- Tâi-lô: sím
- Phofsit Daibuun: siem
- IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: syimX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥imʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hnjɯmʔ/
Definitions
諗
- to exhort; to reprimand
- to long for
- to know; to understand thoroughly
- to inform
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 諗 – see 𩐭. (This character is a variant form of 𩐭). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
諗
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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