懆

懆	U+61C6, 懆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C6

← 懅
[U+61C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懇 →
[U+61C7]

Translingual

Han character

懆 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心口口木 (PRRD), four-corner 9609₄, composition ⿰忄喿)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11325
Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 2
Unihan data for U+61C6

Chinese

trad.		懆
simp. ^#		懆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 懆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǎo (cao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³ / cou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao³
  - Yale: tsǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsao
  - Palladius: цао (cao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cou³ / cou²
  - Yale: chou / chóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³ / tsou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³ / cou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshawX

Rime
Character	懆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	采老切
Baxter	tshawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懆
Reading #	1/1
No.	16573
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	草
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːwʔ/

Definitions

懆

(literary) worried; uneasy
(literary) alternative form of 躁 (zào, “impetuous; irritable”)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sāo (sao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sao
  - Wade–Giles: sao¹
  - Yale: sāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
  - Palladius: сао (sao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

懆

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 慅 (sāo, “agitated”)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sào (sao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sào
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sào
  - Wade–Giles: sao⁴
  - Yale: sàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saw
  - Palladius: сао (sao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

懆

(historical dictionaries only) greedy

Japanese

Kanji

懆

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: うれえる (urēru)、むさぼる (musaboru)

Korean

Hanja

懆 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.