澡

澡	U+6FA1, 澡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA1

← 澠
[U+6FA0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澢 →
[U+6FA2]

Translingual

Han character

澡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水口口木 (ERRD), four-corner 3619₄, composition ⿰氵喿)

Derived characters

藻, 𮆼, 𤒕

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18379
Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 5
Unihan data for U+6FA1

Chinese

trad.		澡
simp. ^#		澡
2nd round simp.		⿰氵早
alternative forms		淉𱧘𱩍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 澡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔslaːwʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws).

Etymology

Compare Mizo su, sûk (“to wash”), though the vowel in these forms do not correspond well with the Old Chinese form (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zǎo (zao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cou³ / zou²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tau¹
Gan (Wiktionary): zau³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cau⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zau²
Eastern Min (BUC): chó̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chó / chó͘ / chò / cháu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cao³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): cao³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tsao³
  - Yale: dzǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao
  - Palladius: цзао (czao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zao³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cou³ / zou²
  - Yale: chou / jóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³ / dzou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³ / zou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰau³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau²¹³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zau²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sau⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chó̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó
  - Tâi-lô: tsó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoir
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡so⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò
  - Tâi-lô: tsò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháu
  - Tâi-lô: tsáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zao
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁵³/

Note:

chó/chó͘ - literary;
cháu - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: cao³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàu
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau²¹³/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: cao³
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau²¹/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsau
  - MiniDict: tsau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɒu̯⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tsawX

Rime
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	子晧切
Baxter	tsawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-tsˤawʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsaw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-tsˁawʔ/
English	wash (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澡
Reading #	1/1
No.	16566
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	早
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːwʔ/

Definitions

澡

(literary) to wash one's hands
to bathe; to wash
洗澡 ― xǐzǎo ― to take a bath

澡堂 ― zǎotáng ― bathhouse

Compounds

冷水澡
搓澡 (cuōzǎo)
擦澡 (cāzǎo)
沐澡
洗澡 (xǐzǎo)
澡刷
澡垢索疵
澡堂 (zǎotáng)
澡堂子 (zǎotángzi)
澡塘
澡形
澡心
澡洗
澡浴
澡溉
澡漱
澡滌 / 澡涤
澡濯
澡瀹
澡灑 / 澡洒
澡熨
澡瓶
澡用
澡盆 (zǎopén)
澡盤 / 澡盘
澡盥
澡祓
澡練 / 澡练
澡罐
澡蕩 / 澡荡
澡行
澡豆
澡身
澡身浴德
澡雪 (zǎoxuě)
濯澡
灌澡
盥澡

Descendants

→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ntsæwˣ (“to wash (hands)”)

Japanese

Kanji

澡

(Hyōgai kanji)

bathe; wash

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: あらう (arau, 澡う)

Korean

Hanja

澡 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

澡: Hán Nôm readings: tảo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation