劋

See also: 𠟯

劋	U+528B, 劋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-528B

← 劊
[U+528A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

劌 →
[U+528C]

Translingual

Han character

劋 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口木中弓 (RDLN) or 難口木中弓 (XRDLN), four-corner 6290₀, composition ⿰喿刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 43
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2226
Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 358, character 7
Unihan data for U+528B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 劋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ): phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

trad.		劋
simp. ^#		劋
alternative forms		𠟯𠟘剼／𱐠

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ziu²
  - Yale: jíu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsewX

Rime
Character	劋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	子了切
Baxter	tsewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡seu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡seu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡seu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡seu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sieu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsawʔ/, /*ʔseːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劋	劋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16590	16591
Phonetic component	喿	喿
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	𠞰	湫
Old Chinese	/*ʔsawʔ/	/*ʔseːwʔ/
Notes	同剿説文作

Definitions

劋

Original form of 剿 (jiǎo).
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cut off; to sever
alt. forms: 剿

Compounds

屠劋

Etymology 2

trad.		劋
simp. ^#		劋
alternative forms		𠟯

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎo (zao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tsao³
  - Yale: dzǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao
  - Palladius: цзао (czao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

劋

(Classical, dialectal) cunning, crafty
Synonyms: 獪 / 狯 (kuài), 蹶

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “劋”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00244

Japanese

Kanji

劋

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): っよう (yyō)、そう (sō)
Kun: かすめとる (kasumetoru, 劋る)、たつ (tatsu, 劋つ)、ほろぼす (horobosu, 劋ぼす)

Korean

Hanja

劋 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.