剿

See also: 勦, 𠞰, and 𠟾

剿	U+527F, 剿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-527F

← 剾
[U+527E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

劀 →
[U+5280]

Translingual

Han character

剿 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女木中弓 (VDLN), four-corner 2290₀, composition ⿰巢刂)

Derived characters

𱕄

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 143, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2165
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 354, character 18
Unihan data for U+527F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 剿
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
璅	*ʔslaːwʔ
繅	ʔslaːwʔ, slaːw
薻	*ʔslaːwʔ
罺	ʔsraːw, sʰraːws
摷	ʔsraːw, raːw
勦	sʰraːw, zraːw, *ʔslawʔ
巢	zraːw, zraːws
轈	*zraːw
樔	*zraːw
鄛	*zraːw
剿	*ʔslawʔ
漅	*ʔslawʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔslawʔ): phonetic 巢 (OC *zraːw, *zraːws) + semantic 刂 (“knife”). Originally 劋.

Etymology 1

trad.		剿/勦^*
simp.		剿
2nd round simp.		𠜅
alternative forms		𠟾𠞰𠟿𠢶𭛘 erroneous 𠟾𠞰𠟿𠢶𭛘 erroneous 劋 original 𠟯𠟘 erroneous 剼／𱐠 erroneous 摷𣩓𰒱

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiáu

(Hailu, HRS): ziau^ˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiáu / châu / chiâu
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zhiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ziu²
  - Yale: jíu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiáu
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiau^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiau³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯au̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziau^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siau²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciao
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châu
  - Tâi-lô: tsâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sau²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sau¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zhiau
  - MiniDict: zhiau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɔ²³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]awʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslawʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjew^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]awʔ/
English	cut off
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剿
Reading #	1/1
No.	1301
Phonetic component	巢
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𠞰
Old Chinese	/*ʔslawʔ/

Definitions

剿

(now in compounds) to exterminate, annihilate; to eradicate
- 有扈氏威侮五行，怠棄三正，天用剿絕其命，今予惟恭行天之罰。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  有扈氏威侮五行，怠弃三正，天用剿绝其命，今予惟恭行天之罚。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE
  Yǒuhùshì wēiwǔ wǔxíng, dàiqì sānzhèng, Tiān yòng jiǎojué qí mìng, jīn yú wéi gōngxíng Tiān zhī fá. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Compounds

兜剿
剿匪 (jiǎofěi)
剿定
剿戮 (jiǎolù)
剿捕 (jiǎobǔ)
剿撲
剿撫
剿撫兼施
剿擊
剿擒
剿斷
剿殺 (jiǎoshā)
剿洗
剿滅 (jiǎomiè)
剿絕
剿總 (jiǎozǒng)
剿蕩
剿辦
剿除 (jiǎochú)
剿餉
圍剿 (wéijiǎo)
征剿
搜剿
攻剿
清剿 (qīngjiǎo)
誅剿
追剿 (zhuījiǎo)
進剿
雕剿

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		剿
alternative forms		𠟾𠞰𠟿

For pronunciation and definitions of 剿 – see 抄 (“to take by force; to plagiarize”). (This character is a variant form of 抄).

Compounds

剿拾
剿襲
剿說 (chāoshuō)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		剿
alternative forms		𠟾𠞰𠟿

For pronunciation and definitions of 剿 – see 劋 (“to cut off”). (This character is a variant form of 劋).

Compounds

剿截

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “剿”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00370

Japanese

Kanji

剿

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}、そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: たつ (tatsu, 剿つ)、とる (toru, 剿る)

Korean

Hanja

剿 (eum 초 (cho))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

剿: Hán Nôm readings: tiễu, thẹo, tĩu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.