懕

懕	U+61D5, 懕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61D5

← 懔
[U+61D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懖 →
[U+61D6]

Translingual

Han character

懕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一大心 (MKP) or 難難一大心 (XXMKP), composition ⿸厭心(GHTV) or ⿱厭心(JK))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11356
Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2363, character 7
Unihan data for U+61D5

Chinese

trad.		懕
simp.		𰑕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
猒	qem, qems
懕	*qem
饜	qem, qems
嬮	qem, qems, *qeb
厭	qemʔ, qems, *qeb
黶	*qemʔ
檿	*qemʔ
魘	qemʔ, qeb
厴	*qemʔ
擪	qemʔ, qeb
壓	*qreːb
靨	*qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qem): phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yān (yan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yān
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yan
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim¹
  - Yale: yīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jiem

Rime
Character	懕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	一鹽切
Baxter	'jiem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiam/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛm/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懕
Reading #	1/1
No.	14417
Phonetic component	猒
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qem/

Definitions

懕

(obsolete) serene
alternative form of 懨 / 恹 (yān, “weak; feeble; sickly”)

Compounds

懕懕 / 𰑕𰑕 (yānyān)

Japanese

Kanji

懕

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)、よう (yō)
Kun: やすらか (yasuraka)、たりる (tariru)、ゆるす (yurusu)

Korean

Hanja

懕 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

Vietnamese

Han character

懕: Hán Nôm readings: yêm

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