饜

See also: 餍

饜	U+995C, 饜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-995C

← 饛
[U+995B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

饝 →
[U+995D]

Translingual

Han character

饜 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+14, 23 strokes, cangjie input 一大人戈女 (MKOIV) or 難一大人戈 (XMKOI), four-corner 7173₂, composition ⿸厭食)

be satiated, satisfy

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44453
Dae Jaweon: page 1953, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4477, character 13
Unihan data for U+995C

Chinese

trad.		饜
simp.		餍
alternative forms		猒厭／厌𩞚𩩶𤹍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
猒	qem, qems
懕	*qem
饜	qem, qems
嬮	qem, qems, *qeb
厭	qemʔ, qems, *qeb
黶	*qemʔ
檿	*qemʔ
魘	qemʔ, qeb
厴	*qemʔ
擪	qemʔ, qeb
壓	*qreːb
靨	*qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qem, *qems): phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 食 (“food”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim³ / jim¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ià

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim³ / jim¹
  - Yale: yim / yīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim³ / jim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim³ / yim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³³/, /jiːm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ià
  - Tâi-lô: ià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ia²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ia¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia²¹/

Middle Chinese: 'jiem, 'jiemH

Rime
Character	饜	饜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	一鹽切	於豔切
Baxter	'jiem	'jiemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇm/	/ʔiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛm/	/ʔiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjæm/	/ʔjæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiam/	/ʔiam^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛm/	/ʔiɛm^H/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm/	/ĭɛm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm/	/ʔi̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim¹	jim³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ<r>em-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qem/, /*qems/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjem^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ<r>em-s/
English	satiated
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饜	饜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14418	14428
Phonetic component	猒	猒
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	懕	厭
Old Chinese	/*qem/	/*qems/
Notes	同猒，轉註字

Definitions

饜

to be full (after eating); to be satiated
to be satisfied

Compounds

無饜 / 无餍 (wúyàn)
貪求無饜 / 贪求无餍
飫甘饜肥 / 饫甘餍肥
饜足 / 餍足 (yànzú)
饜飫 / 餍饫

References

“饜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

饜

(Hyōgai kanji)

be satiated
eat one's full

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)
Kun: あく (aku)

Korean

Hanja

饜 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

be satiated
eat one's full

Vietnamese

Han character

饜: Hán Nôm readings: yếm

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