懸下
Chinese
| hang; suspend | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懸下) | 懸 | 下 | |
| simp. (悬下) | 悬 | 下 | |
| alternative forms | 懸低／悬低 | ||
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kûiⁿ-kě / koân-kē / koâiⁿ-kē / koân-kēe
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûiⁿ-kě
- Tâi-lô: kuînn-kě
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kuĩ²⁴⁻²² ke³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuĩ²⁴⁻²² ke²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koân-kē
- Tâi-lô: kuân-kē
- Phofsit Daibuun: koanke
- IPA (Taipei): /kuan²⁴⁻¹¹ ke³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²³⁻³³ ke³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koâiⁿ-kē
- Tâi-lô: kuâinn-kē
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoai'ke
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi²⁴⁻²² ke²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koân-kēe
- Tâi-lô: kuân-kēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan¹³⁻²² kɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
Noun
懸下
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “懸下”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懸 | 下 |
| けん Grade: S |
か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
懸下 • (kenka)
Verb
懸下する • (kenka suru) suru (stem 懸下し (kenka shi), past 懸下した (kenka shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懸下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懸下し | けんかし | kenka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懸下し | けんかし | kenka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懸下する | けんかする | kenka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懸下する | けんかする | kenka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懸下すれ | けんかすれ | kenka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 懸下せよ¹ 懸下しろ² |
けんかせよ¹ けんかしろ² |
kenka seyo¹ kenka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 懸下される | けんかされる | kenka sareru | |
| Causative | 懸下させる 懸下さす |
けんかさせる けんかさす |
kenka saseru kenka sasu | |
| Potential | 懸下できる | けんかできる | kenka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 懸下しよう | けんかしよう | kenka shiyō | |
| Negative | 懸下しない | けんかしない | kenka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 懸下せず | けんかせず | kenka sezu | |
| Formal | 懸下します | けんかします | kenka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 懸下した | けんかした | kenka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 懸下して | けんかして | kenka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懸下すれば | けんかすれば | kenka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||