上下

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (上下)		上	下

上下

1. high and low
2. from top to bottom
3. up and down
4. old and young
5. relative superiority or inferiority

• (high and low): 高低 (gāodī), 高下 (gāoxià), (Hokkien) 懸下／悬下

上下

1. (after round numbers) thereabouts; neighbourhood; about; or so

   Synonym: 左右 (zuǒyòu)

   兩年上下／两年上下  ―  liǎng nián shàngxià  ―  two years or so

上下

1. (Cantonese) almost; about to
   • 1870, John Bunyan, translated by George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》 [Pilgrim's Progress. Pt. II Christiana. Canton Vernacular.], 羊城: 惠師禮堂, pages 6–7:

     我想起呢樣、就見罪惡好重、心中愁悶到極、上下要死、好彩昨晚發得個夢、如今又有一個人嚟、𢬿好消息報我聽、我致忍得住呮。 [Cantonese, trad.]
     我想起呢样、就见罪恶好重、心中愁闷到极、上下要死、好彩昨晚发得个梦、如今又有一个人嚟、𢬿好消息报我听、我致忍得住呮。 [Cantonese, simp.]

     ngo⁵ soeng² hei² ni¹ joeng⁶, zau⁶ gin³ zeoi⁶ ok³ hou² cung⁵, sam¹ zung¹ sau⁴ mun⁶ dou³ gik⁶, soeng⁶ haa^6-2 jiu³ sei², hou² coi² zok⁶ maan⁵ faat³ dak¹ go³ mung⁶, jyu⁴ gam¹ jau⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ jan⁴ lai⁴, kaai² hou² siu¹ sik¹ bou³ ngo⁵ teng¹, ngo⁵ zi³ jan² dak¹ zyu⁶ ze¹. [Jyutping]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

上下

1. to go up and down
2. (Meixian Hakka) to have contact with; to have dealings with
3. (Taiwanese Hakka) to pass by

• 上落 (shàngluò)

Kanji in this term
上	下
あ(がり) Grade: 1	お(り) Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(お)り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(お)りる (oriru, “to descend, to go down”)).^[1][2]

• 上がり下り, 上がり降り

• (Tokyo) あがりおり [àgáríꜜòrì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [a̠ɡa̠ɾʲio̞ɾʲi]

上(あがり)下(おり) • (agariori) 

1. ascending and descending, ascent and descent

上(あがり)下(さがり)する • (agarisagari suru) suru (stem 上(あがり)下(さがり)し (agarisagari shi), past 上(あがり)下(さがり)した (agarisagari shita))

1. to ascend and descend, to go up and go down

Kanji in this term
上	下
あ(がり) Grade: 1	さ(がり) Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上(あ)がり (agari, “rising, going up”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 上(あ)がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”)) + 下(さ)がり (sagari, “coming down, hanging down”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 下(さ)がる (sagaru, “to come down, to hang down”)).^[1][2]

• (Tokyo) あがりさがり [àgáríꜜsàgàrì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[2]
• (Tokyo) あがりさがり [àgáríságárí] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [a̠ɡa̠ɾʲisa̠ɡa̠ɾʲi]

上(あがり)下(さがり) • (agarisagari) 

1. rise and fall, fluctuation (as a level of something, such as a price)

上(あがり)下(さがり)する • (agarisagari suru) suru (stem 上(あがり)下(さがり)し (agarisagari shi), past 上(あがり)下(さがり)した (agarisagari shita))

1. to rise and fall, to fluctuate (as a level of something, such as a price)

Kanji in this term
上	下
あ(げ) Grade: 1	お(ろし) Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) +‎ 下ろし (oroshi, “lowering, bringing down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下ろす orosu, “to lower something, to bring something down”).^[1][2]

• 上げ下ろし, 揚げ卸し

• (Tokyo) あげおろし [àgéóróshí] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [a̠ɡe̞o̞ɾo̞ɕi]

上(あげ)下(おろし) • (ageoroshi) 

1. raising and lowering of something
2. loading and unloading (as of the cargo in a ship)
3. weaving on a loom (from the way the warp is raised and lowered)

Kanji in this term
上	下
あ(げ) Grade: 1	くだ(し) Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) +‎ 下だし (kudashi, “putting something down; passing something through one's gut”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下す kudasu, “to put something down; to pass something through one's gut”).^[1][2]

• 上げ下し

• (Tokyo) あげくだし [àgékúdáshí] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [a̠ɡe̞kɯ̟da̠ɕi]

上(あげ)下(くだし) • (agekudashi) 

1. bringing something back up and passing something → vomiting and having diarrhea

Kanji in this term
上	下
あ(げ) Grade: 1	さ(げ) Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上げ (age, “raising, lifting up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上げる ageru, “to raise something, to lift something up”) +‎ 下げ (sage, “lowering something, hanging something down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる sageru, “to lower something, to hang something down”).^[1][2]

• (Tokyo) あげさげ [àgéꜜsàgè] (Nakadaka – [2])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [a̠ɡe̞sa̠ɡe̞]

上(あげ)下(さげ) • (agesage) 

1. raising and lowering of something
2. (more specifically) the raising and lowering of prices
3. praising and berating someone
4. good times and bad times, thick and thin, ups and downs
5. the start and finish of something (such as the process of setting a table for a meal, and then clearing up afterwards)
6. the ebb and flow of the tides

上(あげ)下(さげ)する • (agesage suru) suru (stem 上(あげ)下(さげ)し (agesage shi), past 上(あげ)下(さげ)した (agesage shita))

1. to raise and lower something
2. (more specifically) to raise and lower prices
3. to praise and berate someone
4. to start and finish something (such as the process of setting a table for a meal, and then clearing up afterwards)
5. to ebb and flow, such as the tides

Kanji in this term
上	下
うえ Grade: 1	した Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上 (ue, “up”) +‎ 下 (shita, “down”).^[1][2]

• (Tokyo) うえした [ùéꜜshìtà] (Nakadaka – [2])^[3][2]
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟e̞ɕita̠]

上(うえ)下(した) • (ueshita) ^{←うへした (ufesita)?}

1. up and down, the upper and the lower
2. the nobility and the commoners
3. (in reference to western-style clothing) upper clothing (such as shirts and jackets) and lower clothing (such as trousers and socks)
4. outerwear and underwear
5. upside-down

• (upside-down): 逆様(さかさま) (sakasama)

Kanji in this term
上	下
かみ Grade: 1	しも Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上 (kami, “up, upper; first”) +‎ 下 (shimo, “down, lower; last”).^[1][2]

• (Tokyo) かみしも [káꜜmìshìmò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠mʲiɕimo̞]

上(かみ)下(しも) • (kamishimo) 

1. the upper and the lower
   1. (more specifically) upstream and downstream
   2. (more specifically) upstage and downstage
   3. (more specifically) high status and low status
   4. (more specifically) the city and the countryside
   5. (more specifically) the upper body and the lower body
   6. (more specifically) the first three lines and the last two lines of a traditional waka poem
   7. (more specifically) the first half the last half of a month
2. various things

• (Tokyo) かみしも [kàmíshímó] (Heiban – [0])^[3][2]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠mʲiɕimo̞]

• 裃

上(かみ)下(しも) • (kamishimo) 

1. (traditional Japanese clothing) the robe and hakama as a set
2. (by extension) extreme formality

Kanji in this term
上	下
か(り) Grade: 1	め(り) Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上り (kari, “rising in tone”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る karu, “to rise in tone”) +‎ 下り (meri, “falling in tone”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下る meru, “to fall in tone”).^[1]

• 上り下り, 甲乙

• (Tokyo) かりめり [kàrímérí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠ɾʲime̞ɾʲi]

上(かり)下(めり) • (karimeri) 

1. (music) a rise in tone and a fall in tone

上(かり)下(めり)する • (karimeri suru) suru (stem 上(かり)下(めり)し (karimeri shi), past 上(かり)下(めり)した (karimeri shita))

1. (music) to rise and fall in tone

Kanji in this term
上	下
しょう Grade: 1	か Grade: 1
on'yomi

/ɕauka/ → /ɕɔːka/ → /ɕoːka/

From Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyang^H hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶ or Hakka song-ha.

The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.

• (Tokyo) しょーか [shóꜜòkà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[3][2]
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːka̠]

上(しょう)下(か) • (shōka) ^{←しやうか (syauka)?}

1. up and down
2. the upper and the lower (especially, the rulers and the ruled)
3. rising and falling
4. an exchange of opinions

上(しょう)下(か)する • (shōka suru) ^{←しやうか (syauka)?}suru (stem 上(しょう)下(か)し (shōka shi), past 上(しょう)下(か)した (shōka shita))

1. to rise and fall
2. to exchange opinions

Kanji in this term
上	下
じょう Grade: 1	か Grade: 1
on'yomi

/d͡ʑauka/ → /d͡ʑɔːka/ → /d͡ʑoːka/

From Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyang^H hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.

A mixed reading, using the goon of jō and the kan'on of ka.

• (Tokyo) じょーか [jóꜜòkà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[3][2]
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːka̠]

上(じょう)下(か) • (jōka) ^{←じやうか (zyauka)?}

1. up and down
2. high grade and low grade
3. the upper and lower houses of the Diet or parliament
4. ascending and descending, climbing up and climbing down

上(じょう)下(か)する • (jōka suru) ^{←じやうか (zyauka)?}suru (stem 上(じょう)下(か)し (jōka shi), past 上(じょう)下(か)した (jōka shita))

1. to ascend and descend, to climb up and climb down

Kanji in this term
上	下
じょう Grade: 1	げ Grade: 1
on'yomi

/d͡ʑauɡe/ → /d͡ʑɔːɡe/ → /d͡ʑoːɡe/

From Middle Chinese compound 上下 (dzyang^H hæ^X, literally “up and down”). Compare modern Cantonese reading soeng⁶ haa⁶, Hakka song-ha, or Min Nan alternative reading chiūⁿ hā.

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

• (Tokyo) じょーげ [jóꜜògè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[3][2]
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːɡe̞]

上(じょう)下(げ) • (jōge) ^{←じやうげ (zyauge)?}

1. the high and the low, the upper and the lower
2. (clothing) a suit, a set of clothing consisting of garments for the upper and lower body
3. rising and falling, ascent and descent
4. the city and the country (the city is considered “up”)
5. north and south (north is considered “up”)
6. volumes one and two of a two-volume book or other document
7. roundtrip travel on a river, going both upstream and downstream
8. high rank and low rank
9. the nobility and the commoners
10. the lord and the ministers
11. the old and the young
12. an exchange of words, a discussion, question and answer

• (high and low): 高低(こうてい) (kōtei)
• (high and low in a rank; nobility and commoners): 貴賎(きせん) (kisen)
• (rise and fall): 起伏(きふく) (kifuku)
• (old and young): 老少(ろうしょう) (rōshō), 長幼(ちょうよう) (chōyō)

上(じょう)下(げ)する • (jōge suru) ^{←じやうげ (zyauge)?}suru (stem 上(じょう)下(げ)し (jōge shi), past 上(じょう)下(げ)した (jōge shita))

1. to rise and fall, to ascend and descend
2. to travel roundtrip on a river, going both upstream and downstream
3. to exchange words, to discuss, to question and answer

Kanji in this term
上	下
のぼ(り) Grade: 1	お(り) Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) +‎ 下り (ori, “descending, going down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下りる oriru, “to descend, to go down”).^[1][2]

• 上ぼり下り, 上り下り

• (Tokyo) のぼりおり [nòbóríꜜòrì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [no̞bo̞ɾʲio̞ɾʲi]

上(のぼり)下(おり) • (noboriori) 

1. ascending and descending, climbing and coming back down (particularly as of a person or thing travelling or moving up and down, such as stairs or levels)

上(のぼり)下(おり)する • (noboriori suru) suru (stem 上(のぼり)下(おり)し (noboriori shi), past 上(のぼり)下(おり)した (noboriori shita))

1. to ascend and descend, to climb and come back down (particularly as of a person or thing travelling or moving up and down, such as stairs or levels)

Kanji in this term
上	下
のぼ(り) Grade: 1	くだ(り) Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of 上ぼり (nobori, “climbing, going up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 上る noboru, “to climb, to go up”) +‎ 下り (kudari, “descending, coming down”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下る kudaru, “to descend a path, to come down a path”).^[1][2]

• 上り下り

• (Tokyo) のぼりくだり [nòbóríkúdárí] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• (Tokyo) のぼりくだり [nòbóríꜜkùdàrì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [no̞bo̞ɾʲikɯ̟da̠ɾʲi]

上(のぼり)下(くだり) • (noborikudari) 

1. climbing up and climbing down (particularly as of a person or path travelling or moving up and down, such as a road going uphill and downhill in the mountains)
2. going upstream and downstream (such as on a river, or on a highway with “up” indicating towards a city)

上(のぼり)下(くだり)する • (noborikudari suru) suru (stem 上(のぼり)下(くだり)し (noborikudari shi), past 上(のぼり)下(くだり)した (noborikudari shita))

1. to climb up and climb down
2. to go upstream and downstream (such as on a river, or on a highway with “up” indicating towards a city)