一個

Chinese

one; single; a
one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
 
 (a measure word); individual
trad. (一個) 一 個
simp. (一个) 一 个

Pronunciation

Note: Chaoyang.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 7iq-gheq8
      • MiniDict: ih入 gheh入
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4iq-hheq5
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɪʔ³³ ɦəʔ⁴⁴/
    • (Northern: Suzhou)
      • Wugniu: 7iq-keq7
      • MiniDict: ih入 keh入
      • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /iɪʔ⁴⁴ kəʔ⁴⁴/

Determiner

一個

  1. Combination of the numeral 一 (“one”) and the generic classifier 個／个: a; an; one
    給我一個就好了。 [MSC, trad.]
    给我一个就好了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Gěi wǒ yīge jiù hǎo le. [Pinyin]
    One will do.
    一個愛嘮叨的奶奶 [MSC, trad.]
    一个爱唠叨的奶奶 [MSC, simp.]
    yīge ài láodao de nǎinai [Pinyin]
    a nagging grandmother
    一個陌生女人的來信 [MSC, trad.]
    一个陌生女人的来信 [MSC, simp.]
    yīge mòshēng nǚrén de láixìn [Pinyin]
    a letter from an unknown woman
    一個時代的產物／一个时代的产物  ―  yīge shídài de chǎnwù  ―  a product of an era
    這是一個美麗的錯誤。 [MSC, trad.]
    这是一个美丽的错误。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè shì yīge měilì de cuòwù. [Pinyin]
    This is a beautiful mistake.
  2. same
    它們都是一個樣兒。 [MSC, trad.]
    它们都是一个样儿。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen dōu shì yīge yàngr. [Pinyin]
    They are all of the same type.

Usage notes

  • For Hokkien, Douglas (1873/1899) notes that dê/--dê is sometimes heard after final ⟨-t⟩, such as with this term, chi̍t--ê > chi̍t--dê / chi̍d--dê,[1] although modern Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ) does not use the letter ⟨D⟩.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “dê”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 99; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sîn 林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 99

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
一 個
いち > いっ
Grade: 1 		こ
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spellings
１個
1個
一箇
１箇
1箇

Compound of 一 (ichi, “one”) +‎ 個 (ko, “thing”, general counter used for any object).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

一(いっ)個(こ) • (ikko) 

  1. one (of anything)
  2. a, an
Synonyms
Japanese counter/suffix: 個 (こ, ko)
NumberKanjiKanaRomaji
1一個いっこikko
2二個にこniko
3三個さんこsanko
4四個よんこyonko
5五個ごこgoko
6六個ろっこrokko
7七個ななこ、しちこnanako, shichiko
8八個はっこ、はちこhakko, hachiko
9九個きゅうこkyūko
10十個じっこ、じゅっこjikko, jukko
11十一個じゅういっこjūikko
12十二個じゅうにこjūniko
13十三個じゅうさんこjūsanko
20二十個にじっこ、にじゅっこnijikko, nijukko
21二十一個にじゅういっこnijūikko
100百個ひゃっこhyakko
1,000千個せんこsenko
10,000一万個いちまんこichimanko
100,000,000一億個いちおくこichiokuko
0０個、零個ゼロこ、れいこzeroko, reiko
?何個なんこnanko

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
一 個
いち > いっ
Grade: 1 		か
Grade: 5
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 一個 – see the following entry.
【一箇いっか】
[noun] one (of anything)
[noun] a, an
[noun] (mathematics) prefixes the whole number, 1, in a compound fraction
Alternative spellings
一ケ, 一ヶ, 一カ, 一か, 一个
(This term, 一個, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

See also

  • Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/一個
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