拘禁
Chinese
| adhere; capture; restrain | to prohibit; to forbid; endure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (拘禁) | 拘 | 禁 | |
| simp. #(拘禁) | 拘 | 禁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jūjìn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyujìn
- Wade–Giles: chü1-chin4
- Yale: jyū-jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiujinn
- Palladius: цзюйцзинь (czjujczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: keoi1 gam3
- Yale: kēui gam
- Cantonese Pinyin: koey1 gam3
- Guangdong Romanization: kêu1 gem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-kìm
- Tâi-lô: ku-kìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: ku'kixm
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² kim²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ kim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-kìm
- Tâi-lô: khu-kìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: qu'kixm
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kim²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kim¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-kìm
- Tâi-lô: khi-kìm
- Phofsit Daibuun: qi'kixm
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² kim²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
拘禁
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 拘禁營 / 拘禁营
- 非法拘禁 (fēifǎ jūjìn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 拘 | 禁 |
| こう Grade: S |
きん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
拘禁 • (kōkin)
Verb
拘禁する • (kōkin suru) suru (stem 拘禁し (kōkin shi), past 拘禁した (kōkin shita))
- to detain
Conjugation
Conjugation of "拘禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拘禁し | こうきんし | kōkin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拘禁し | こうきんし | kōkin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拘禁する | こうきんする | kōkin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拘禁する | こうきんする | kōkin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拘禁すれ | こうきんすれ | kōkin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拘禁せよ¹ 拘禁しろ² |
こうきんせよ¹ こうきんしろ² |
kōkin seyo¹ kōkin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 拘禁される | こうきんされる | kōkin sareru | |
| Causative | 拘禁させる 拘禁さす |
こうきんさせる こうきんさす |
kōkin saseru kōkin sasu | |
| Potential | 拘禁できる | こうきんできる | kōkin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 拘禁しよう | こうきんしよう | kōkin shiyō | |
| Negative | 拘禁しない | こうきんしない | kōkin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 拘禁せず | こうきんせず | kōkin sezu | |
| Formal | 拘禁します | こうきんします | kōkin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 拘禁した | こうきんした | kōkin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 拘禁して | こうきんして | kōkin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拘禁すれば | こうきんすれば | kōkin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||