拳頭
See also: 拳头
Chinese
| fist | head; (noun suffix) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (拳頭) | 拳 | 頭 | |
| simp. (拳头) | 拳 | 头 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qyon2 teu
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳ̂ing-tê
- Eastern Min (BUC): gùng-tàu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gong2 tao2 / guong2 tao2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6jioe-deu6 / 2dzuon-dei2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: quántou
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ˙ㄊㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánto̊u
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan2-tʻou5
- Yale: chywán-tou
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan.tou
- Palladius: цюаньтоу (cjuanʹtou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: quántóu
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuántóu
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan2-tʻou2
- Yale: chywán-tóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuantour
- Palladius: цюаньтоу (cjuanʹtou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kyun4 tau4
- Yale: kyùhn tàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyn4 tau4
- Guangdong Romanization: kün4 teo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kun3 heu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰun²² heu²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khièn-thèu
- Hakka Romanization System: kienˇ teuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian2 teu2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiàn-thèu
- Hakka Romanization System: kianˇ teuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian2 teu2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kien teu
- Sinological IPA: /kʰien⁵⁵ tʰeu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: kian2 têu2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰian¹¹ tʰeu¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̂ing-tê
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyiŋ³³ tʰe³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gong2 tao2 [Phonetic: gong5 nao2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geóng-táu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ¹³⁻¹¹ (tʰ-)nau¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: guong2 tao2 [Phonetic: guong5 nao2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ (tʰ-)nau²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûn-thâu
- Tâi-lô: kûn-thâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuntaau
- IPA (Xiamen): /kun²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kung5 tao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khûng thâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
拳頭
- fist (Classifier: 隻／只; 雙／双)
- (Southern Min) martial art that involves using only one's hands and legs (and not other weapons)
Synonyms
- (used to hit somebody) 老拳 (lǎoquán)
Dialectal synonyms of 拳頭 (“fist”) [map]
Derived terms
References
- “拳頭”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “拳头”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 229.