指南針
See also: 指南针
Chinese
finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate |
south | needle; pin; injection | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (指南針) | 指 | 南 | 針 | |
| simp. (指南针) | 指 | 南 | 针 | |
| Literally: “south-pointing needle”. | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): zhǐnánzhēn
- (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄣ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi2 naam4 zam1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zi3 lan4 ziin1
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐnánzhēn
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhnánjhen
- Wade–Giles: chih3-nan2-chên1
- Yale: jř-nán-jēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyynanjen
- Palladius: чжинаньчжэнь (čžinanʹčžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi2 naam4 zam1
- Yale: jí nàahm jām
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2 naam4 dzam1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2 nam4 zem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵ naːm²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-nàm-chṳ̂m
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˋ namˇ ziimˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi3 nam2 zim1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ nam¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhiˊ nam zhimˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃi²⁴⁻³³ nam⁵⁵ t͡ʃim⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: zi3 nam2 zem1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩³¹ nam¹¹ t͡səm⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-lâm-cham
- Tâi-lô: tsí-lâm-tsam
- Phofsit Daibuun: cylamzafm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sam³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-lâm-chiam
- Tâi-lô: tsí-lâm-tsiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: cylamciafm
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zi2 nam5 zam1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsí nâm tsam
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sam³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
指南針