Chinese
|
|
fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving |
medicine; drug; cure
|
| trad. (火藥)
|
火
|
藥
|
| simp. (火药)
|
火
|
药
|
Pronunciation
Noun
火藥
- gunpowder
中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，被稱之為中國四大發明。 [MSC, trad.]
中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，被称之为中国四大发明。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, bèi chēng zhī wéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng. [Pinyin]
- The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.
- (dialectal Hakka, dialectal Wu) match (for lighting candles, cigars, etc.)
Synonyms
- (gunpowder): 藥頭／药头 (yàotóu), 槍藥／枪药 (qiāngyào); (Hakka, Teochew) 銃藥／铳药
Dialectal synonyms of
火柴 (“match”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
火柴
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒, 洋取燈兒
|
| Taiwan
|
火柴
|
| Chengde
|
火柴, 洋火兒, 取燈兒
|
| Chifeng
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
火柴, 洋火兒
|
| Heihe
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Qiqihar
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Harbin
|
火柴, 洋火, 洋火兒, 煙火兒, 起燈兒 dated, 吱拉火兒 dated
|
| Jiamusi
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Baicheng
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Changchun
|
火柴, 洋火, 自來火
|
| Tonghua
|
洋火兒, 取燈兒
|
| Shenyang
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Jinzhou
|
火柴, 洋火兒, 自來火, 自火, 取燈兒
|
| Singapore
|
火柴
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
洋火兒
|
| Tangshan
|
火柴, 洋火, 洋取燈兒
|
| Cangzhou
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Baoding
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Lijin
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Jinan
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
洋火兒
|
| Dandong
|
火柴, 洋火兒
|
| Yantai
|
洋火, 促燈兒
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
洋火兒
|
| Qingdao
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Zhucheng
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
洋火兒
|
| Lingbao
|
火柴, 洋火兒
|
| Jining
|
火柴, 洋火兒
|
| Wanrong
|
洋火, 取燈子 dated
|
| Linfen
|
洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Shangqiu
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Yuanyang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Zhengzhou
|
火柴, 洋火兒 dated
|
| Xinyang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Baihe
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Xi'an
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Baoji
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Tianshui
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Xining
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Xuzhou
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Pizhou
|
洋火
|
| Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Donghai
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Fuyang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
洋火
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
火柴, 洋火, 火取子 dated
|
| Lanzhou
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Dunhuang
|
洋火
|
| Hami
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Ürümqi
|
火柴, 洋火, 洋火兒
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
火柴, 洋火, 火草
|
| Nanchong
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Dazhou
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Hanyuan
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Xichang
|
火柴
|
| Zigong
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Chongqing
|
火柴
|
| Wuhan
|
洋火, 火柴, 自來火
|
| Yichang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Xiangyang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Tianmen
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Guiyang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Zunyi
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Bijie
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Liping
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Zhaotong
|
火柴
|
| Dali
|
洋火
|
| Kunming
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Mengzi
|
火柴, 洋發燭
|
| Guilin
|
火柴, 自來火
|
| Liuzhou
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Jishou
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Changde
|
洋火
|
| Hanzhong
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Kokang
|
洋火
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
洋火絲
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
洋火絲
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
火柴
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
洋火
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Yangzhou
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Baoying
|
洋火
|
| Taizhou
|
洋火 old, 火柴 young
|
| Zhenjiang
|
洋火
|
| Lianyungang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
洋火
|
| Lianshui
|
火柴, 洋火子
|
| Xuyi
|
洋火
|
| Nantong
|
洋火
|
| Rugao
|
洋火
|
| Yancheng
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Funing
|
洋火
|
| Sihong
|
洋火
|
| Anqing
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Wuhu
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Hefei
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Chuzhou
|
洋火 dated
|
| Hong'an
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Mandarin
|
Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle)
|
自來火
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
火柴
|
| Hong Kong
|
火柴
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
火柴
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
火柴
|
| Macau
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
火柴
|
| Foshan
|
火柴
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
火柴
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
火柴
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
火柴
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
火柴
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
火柴
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
火柴
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
火柴
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
火柴
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
火柴
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
火柴
|
| Taishan
|
火柴
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
火柴
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
火柴
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
火柴
|
| Dongguan
|
火柴
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
火柴
|
| Shaoguan
|
火柴
|
| Yunfu
|
火柴
|
| Yangjiang
|
火柴
|
| Xinyi
|
火柴
|
| Lianjiang
|
火柴
|
| Nanning
|
火柴
|
| Baise
|
火柴
|
| Qinzhou
|
火柴
|
| Beihai
|
火柴
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
火柴
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
火柴
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
火柴
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
火柴
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
火柴
|
| Móng Cái
|
火柴
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Lichuan
|
洋火
|
| Jianning
|
洋火
|
| Taining
|
洋火
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
火柴, 自來火 dated
|
| Xingning
|
火柴
|
| Fengshun (Tangkeng)
|
自來火
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
火柴
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
火柴
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
火柴
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
火柴
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
火柴
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
洋火
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
火柴
|
| Pinghe (Jiufeng)
|
自來火
|
| Changting
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Shanghang
|
洋火
|
| Longyan (Yongding)
|
洋火
|
| Wuping
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
自來火
|
| Liancheng
|
洋火, 自來火, 火樵
|
| Ninghua
|
火藥
|
| Qingliu
|
洋火
|
| Yudu
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Ruijin
|
自來火
|
| Shicheng
|
火藥
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
自落火
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
捽來火, 捽仔火
|
| Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)
|
捽仔火
|
| Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian)
|
捽仔火
|
| Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)
|
捽頭火
|
| Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)
|
捽頭火
|
| Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)
|
捽頭火
|
| Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)
|
捽頭火
|
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
拭仔火
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
拭仔火
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
番仔火
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
捽頭火
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
自來火
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
捽來火
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
番火, 番仔火, 自來火
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
番火
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
番火, 番仔火, 捽來火
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
番火, 捽來火
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
番子火
|
| Hong Kong
|
火柴
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
火柴
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
火柴
|
| Singkawang
|
火捽
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Shexian
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
洋取燈, 洋取燈兒, 洋火
|
| Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)
|
洋取燈, 洋火
|
| Taiyuan (Jinyuan)
|
洋火, 洋取燈兒, 取燈兒
|
| Pingyao
|
洋取燈兒
|
| Yangyuan
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Datong
|
洋火
|
| Xinzhou
|
洋取燈子, 取燈子, 洋火柴, 洋火, 火柴
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
洋火, 洋取燈兒
|
| Changzhi
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈子
|
| Linhe
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Jining
|
火柴, 取燈
|
| Hohhot
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Erenhot
|
火柴, 取燈子
|
| Pingshan
|
取燈兒
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈子
|
| Handan
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒
|
| Linzhou
|
火柴, 取燈
|
| Suide
|
洋火
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
番仔火
|
| Songxi
|
洋火
|
| Zhenghe
|
自來火
|
| Jianyang
|
洋火
|
| Wuyishan
|
番鬼火
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
自來火
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
自來火
|
| Lianjiang
|
洋火
|
| Fuqing
|
番囝火, 洋火, 番火
|
| Pingtan
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Yongtai
|
自來火
|
| Minqing
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Gutian
|
番囝火
|
| Pingnan
|
洋火
|
| Luoyuan
|
洋火
|
| Fu'an
|
火爍
|
| Ningde
|
洋火
|
| Xiapu
|
洋火
|
| Zherong
|
洋火
|
| Shouning
|
洋火
|
| Zhouning
|
火涿
|
| Fuding
|
柴火
|
| Matsu
|
番囝火
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
番仔火, 火擦, 火拭, 火揭
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
火拭
|
| Quanzhou
|
番仔火, 火擦, 火揭
|
| Jinjiang
|
火擦, 番仔火
|
| Nan'an
|
火擦
|
| Shishi
|
火擦, 番仔火
|
| Hui'an
|
火擦
|
| Anxi
|
火擦, 番仔火
|
| Yongchun
|
火拭, 番囝火
|
| Dehua
|
番囝火, 火柴
|
| Zhangzhou
|
番仔火, 火揭, 火揭仔, 火刀揭仔
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
番仔火
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
番仔火
|
| Hua'an
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Nanjing
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Pinghe
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Zhangpu
|
番仔火
|
| Yunxiao
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Zhao'an
|
番仔火
|
| Zhao'an (Sidu)
|
番仔火
|
| Zhao'an (Tingyang, Baiyang)
|
自來火, 番仔火, 火柴
|
| Zhao'an (Wenshan, Taiping)
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Dongshan
|
番仔火
|
| Taipei
|
番仔火
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
番仔火
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
番仔火, 火擦
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
番仔火
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
番仔火
|
| Kaohsiung
|
番仔火
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
番仔火
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
番仔火, 火拭仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
番仔火, 火拭仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
火石仔
|
| Yilan
|
番仔火
|
| Yilan (Luodong)
|
番仔火
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
番仔火
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
番仔火
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
番仔火
|
| Taichung
|
番仔火
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
番仔火
|
| Tainan
|
火拭仔, 番仔火
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
番仔火
|
| Taitung
|
番仔火
|
| Hsinchu
|
番仔火
|
| Miaoli (Houlong)
|
番仔火
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
番仔火, 火拭仔
|
| Kinmen
|
番仔火, 火劃仔, 火擦仔
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
番仔火
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
番仔火
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
火拭
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
火擦
|
| Longyan
|
洋火
|
| Zhangping
|
番仔火
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
火柴
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
自來火
|
| Chaozhou
|
火柴, 自來火
|
| Raoping
|
火柴
|
| Shantou
|
火柴
|
| Jieyang
|
火柴
|
| Haifeng
|
火柴
|
| Fengshun (Liuhuang)
|
自來火
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
火柴
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
火柴
|
| Leizhou
|
火擦 countryside, 番鬼火 dated
|
| Haikou
|
火刮, 火擦
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
火挩
|
| Xianyou
|
火拭
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
硫磺籤
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
洋火, 自來火
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
番仔火
|
| Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
自打火, 洋火
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
鬼子火
|
| Guangze
|
洋火
|
| Jiangle
|
洋火
|
| Mingxi
|
洋火
|
| Shunchang
|
洋火
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
火柴
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Nanning (Xinxu)
|
火柴
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
自來火
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
自來火, 洋火 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
自來火
|
| Suzhou
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Wuxi
|
洋煤頭
|
| Changshu
|
洋火
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
洋火
|
| Changzhou
|
洋火
|
| Danyang
|
洋火
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
洋煤則
|
| Hangzhou
|
洋火
|
| Ningbo
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Wenzhou
|
自來火, 自來燭, 峙燎火
|
| Jinhua
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
火藥
|
| Pucheng
|
洋火
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Loudi
|
火柴, 洋火, 硝藥
|
| Shuangfeng
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Hengyang
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Quanzhou
|
火柴
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 火
|
藥
|
か
Grade: 1
|
やく
Jinmeiyō
|
| on'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 火藥 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 火藥, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
|
Korean
Noun
火藥 • (hwayak) (hangeul 화약)
- hanja form? of 화약 (“gunpowder”)