撼

撼	U+64BC, 撼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64BC

← 撻
[U+64BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

撽 →
[U+64BD]

Translingual

Han character

撼 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手戈口心 (QIRP), four-corner 5303₅, composition ⿰扌感)

move, shake

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12775
Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1967, character 7
Unihan data for U+64BC

Chinese

trad.		撼
simp. ^#		撼
2nd round simp.		𰓭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
感	*kɯːmʔ
鱤	*kɯːmʔ
顑	kʰɯːmʔ, ŋɡrɯːms
轗	kʰɯːmʔ, kʰɯːms
撼	*ɡɯːmʔ
憾	*ɡɯːms
喊	qʰaːmʔ, qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
緘	*krɯːm
瑊	krɯːm, kjum
黬	krɯːm, ŋɡrɯːm
減	krɯːmʔ, ɡrɯːmʔ
羬	ŋɡrɯːm, ɡram
麙	*ŋɡrɯːm
咸	*ɡrɯːm
鹹	*ɡrɯːm
醎	*ɡrɯːm
諴	*ɡrɯːm
椷	*ɡrɯːm
輱	*ɡrɯːm
鍼	ɡam, ɡram, *kjɯm
箴	*kjɯm
葴	*kjɯm
鱵	*kjum

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hām / hám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Yale: hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ham⁶
  - Yale: hahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām
  - Tâi-lô: hām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ham
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ham⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ham³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hám
  - Tâi-lô: hám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harm
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ham⁴¹/

Note: hám - 扻 is used in the Mainland.

Middle Chinese: homX

Rime
Character	撼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡感切
Baxter	homX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəm^X/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撼
Reading #	1/1
No.	13503
Phonetic component	咸
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	頷
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯːmʔ/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

撼

to shake; to rock

Compounds

搖撼 / 摇撼
撼動 / 撼动 (hàndòng)
撼天動地 / 撼天动地 (hàntiāndòngdì)
震撼 (zhènhàn)

Japanese

Kanji

撼

(Hyōgai kanji)

move

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)
Kan-on: かん (kan)
Kun: うごかす (ugokasu, 撼す)

Korean

Hanja

撼 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

撼: Hán Nôm readings: cắn, hám

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.