教訓

See also: 教训 and 敎訓

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	example; pattern; to teach example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction
trad. (教訓)		教	訓
simp. (教训)		教	训

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiàoxùn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёщүн (ži͡oxün, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ fan³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kau-hiun

(Hailu, HRS): gau^ˇ hiun^ˇ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kàu-hùn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³ hung³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoxùn → jiàoxun (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ → ㄐㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄒㄩㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàosyůn
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-hsün⁵
  - Yale: jyàu-syun
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw.shiunn
  - Palladius: цзяосюнь (czjaosjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕyn¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёщүн (ži͡oxün, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ ɕyŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³ fan³
  - Yale: gaau fan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ fan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ fen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ fɐn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-hiun
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau hiun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ hiun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ hi̯un⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˇ hiun^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /kau¹¹ hiun¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-hùn
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'huxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hun²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hun²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hun¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hun²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³ hung³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà hùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huŋ²¹³/

Verb

教訓

to chide; to lecture; to teach somebody a lesson
to train; to educate
to instruct; to teach; to guide

Synonyms

(to instruct):

edit

傳授 / 传授 (chuánshòu)
傳教 / 传教 (chuánjiāo)
指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
教導 / 教导 (jiàodǎo)
教授 (jiāoshòu)
教練 / 教练 (jiàoliàn)
教習 / 教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
教育 (jiàoyù)
教誨 / 教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
教識 / 教识 (gaau³ sik¹) (Cantonese)
施教 (shījiào) (literary)
訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
訓誨 / 训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
講授 / 讲授 (jiǎngshòu)

Noun

教訓

lesson; moral; lecture

Synonyms

(literary, honorific) 麈教 (zhǔjiào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	訓
きょう Grade: 2	くん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーくん [kyòókúń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːkɯ̟̃ɴ]

Noun

教(きょう)訓(くん) • (kyōkun) ^{←けうくん (keukun)^?}

lesson, teaching
大(おお)きな教訓(きょうくん)を得(え)た。
Ōki na kyōkun o eta.
It taught us a lot.

Verb

教(きょう)訓(くん)する • (kyōkun suru) transitive suru (stem 教(きょう)訓(くん)し (kyōkun shi), past 教(きょう)訓(くん)した (kyōkun shita))

to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教訓する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	教訓し	きょうくんし	kyōkun shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	教訓し	きょうくんし	kyōkun shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	教訓する	きょうくんする	kyōkun suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	教訓する	きょうくんする	kyōkun suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	教訓すれ	きょうくんすれ	kyōkun sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	教訓せよ¹ 教訓しろ²	きょうくんせよ¹ きょうくんしろ²	kyōkun seyo¹ kyōkun shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	教訓される	きょうくんされる	kyōkun sareru
Causative	教訓させる教訓さす	きょうくんさせるきょうくんさす	kyōkun saseru kyōkun sasu
Potential	教訓できる	きょうくんできる	kyōkun dekiru
Volitional	教訓しよう	きょうくんしよう	kyōkun shiyō
Negative	教訓しない	きょうくんしない	kyōkun shinai
Negative continuative	教訓せず	きょうくんせず	kyōkun sezu
Formal	教訓します	きょうくんします	kyōkun shimasu
Perfective	教訓した	きょうくんした	kyōkun shita
Conjunctive	教訓して	きょうくんして	kyōkun shite
Hypothetical conditional	教訓すれば	きょうくんすれば	kyōkun sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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