東黨棟督同黨洞獨

See also: 东党栋督同党洞独

Chinese

		east	party; association; club party; association; club; society	roof beam	supervise	like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	party; association; club party; association; club; society	cave; hole	alone; independent; single alone; independent; single; sole; only
trad. (東黨棟督同黨洞獨)		東	黨	棟	督	同	黨	洞	獨
simp. (东党栋督同党洞独)		东	党	栋	督	同	党	洞	独

Etymology

Similar syllables pronounced with different tones in Min Nan.

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tong tóng tòng tok tông tóng tōng to̍k

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong tóng tòng tok tông tóng tōng to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tong tóng tòng tok tông tóng tōng to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dofng dorng doxng dog doong dorng dong dok
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³ tɔŋ¹¹ tɔk̚³² tɔŋ²⁴ tɔŋ⁵³ tɔŋ³³ tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³ tɔŋ²¹ tɔk̚³² tɔŋ²⁴ tɔŋ⁵³ tɔŋ²² tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³ tɔŋ²¹ tɔk̚³² tɔŋ¹³ tɔŋ⁵³ tɔŋ²² tɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹ tɔŋ²¹ tɔk̚³² tɔŋ²³ tɔŋ⁴¹ tɔŋ³³ tɔk̚⁴/

Phrase

東黨棟督同黨洞獨

(Southern Min) A meaningless phrase used to memorise tones in Min Nan.

Usage notes

The phrase is misleading in the use of 黨／党 (tóng) as an example for tone six (陽上／阳上) as the character belongs to tone two. For dialects that distinguish tones six (陽上／阳上) and seven (陽去／阳去), e.g. Quanzhou and Teochew, one may replace the second 黨／党 (tóng) with 動／动 (tǒng) to include all tones.