桂林

Chinese

laurel(s)
Chinese cinnamon
forest(s)
woods
simp. and trad.
(桂林)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (37)
Final () (40) (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter kwejH lim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kweiH/ /liɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷeiH/ /lim/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɛiH/ /ljem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwɛjH/ /lim/
Li
Rong
/kueiH/ /liəm/
Wang
Li
/kiweiH/ /lĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kiweiH/ /li̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guì lín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwai3 lam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lín
Middle
Chinese
‹ lim ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]əm/
English forest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4579 8165
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷeːs/ /*ɡ·rɯm/

Proper noun

桂林

  1. () Guilin (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)
  2. (historical) () Guilin (an ancient commandery in modern Guangxi autonomous region, China)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (桂林):
  • Japanese: 桂林(けいりん) (Keirin)
  • Korean: 계림(桂林) (Gyerim)
  • Vietnamese: Quế Lâm (桂林)

Others:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
けい
Jinmeiyō
りん
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ke̞ːɾʲĩɴ]

Proper noun

(けい)(りん) • (Keirin

  1. Guilin (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Proper noun

桂林 • (Gyerim) (hangeul 계림)

  1. hanja form? of 계림 (Guilin)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

桂林

  1. chữ Hán form of Quế Lâm (Guilin)