桔梗
Chinese
tangerine; Platycodon grandiflorus | stem | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (桔梗) |
桔 | 梗 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiégěng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiégěng
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-kêng3
- Yale: jyé-gěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyegeeng
- Palladius: цзегэн (czegɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 gang2 / gat1 gang2
- Yale: git gáng / gāt gáng
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 gang2 / gat7 gang2
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 geng2 / ged1 geng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/, /kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kēng
- Tâi-lô: kiat-kīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: ket kaengX
Noun
桔梗
- (traditional Chinese medicine) The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus).
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
桔 | 梗 |
き Jinmeiyō |
きょう Grade: S |
yutōyomi |
/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/
From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋX). Compare modern Cantonese reading git3 gang2.
Pronunciation
Noun
桔梗 or 桔梗 • (kikyō) ←ききやう (kikyau)?
- platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus
- (traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines
- a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)
- short for 桔梗色 (kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”)
- a 紋 (mon, “crest”) in a Chinese bellflower pattern
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キキョウ (kikyō).
Derived terms
- 桔梗草 (kikyōsō)
- 岩桔梗 (iwagikyō)
- 沢桔梗 (sawagikyō)
- 千島桔梗 (chishimagikyō)
- 蔓桔梗 (tsurugikyō)
- 雛桔梗 (hinagikyō)
Proper noun
桔梗 • (Kikyō) ←ききやう (Kikyau)?
- a female given name
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
桔 | 梗 |
きち Jinmeiyō |
こう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/
From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋX), using alternate kanji readings.[1]
This reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]
Noun
桔梗 • (kichikō)
- (possibly obsolete) synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”)
- a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
桔 | 梗 |
Noun
桔梗 • (gilgyeong) (hangeul 길경)