桔梗

Chinese

tangerine; Platycodon grandiflorus stem
simp. and trad.
(桔梗)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (87) (109)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV II
Fanqie
Baxter ket kaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ket̚/ /kˠæŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ket̚/ /kᵚaŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛt̚/ /kaŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛt̚/ /kaɨjŋX/
Li
Rong
/ket̚/ /kɐŋX/
Wang
Li
/kiet̚/ /kɐŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kiet̚/ /kɐŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jie gěng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
git3 gang2

Noun

桔梗

  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus).

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
きょう
Grade: S
yutōyomi

/kikjau//kikjɔː//kikjoː/

From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋX). Compare modern Cantonese reading git3 gang2.

Pronunciation

Noun

()(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyōききやう (kikyau)?

  1. platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus
    Synonyms: 桔梗 (kichikō), 朝顔 (asagao)
    Hypernym: 秋の七草
    Coordinate terms: , 尾花, , 撫子, 女郎花, 藤袴, 桔梗
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines
  3. a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, colour layering) of 二藍 (futai, overdyed-purple) and (ao, blue-green)
  4. short for 桔梗色 (kikyō-iro, a shade of bluish purple)
  5. a (mon, crest) in a Chinese bellflower pattern
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キキョウ (kikyō).

Derived terms
  • 桔梗草(キキョウソウ) (kikyōsō)
  • 岩桔梗(イワギキョウ) (iwagikyō)
  • 沢桔梗(サワギキョウ) (sawagikyō)
  • 千島桔梗(チシマギキョウ) (chishimagikyō)
  • 蔓桔梗(ツルギキョウ) (tsurugikyō)
  • 雛桔梗(ヒナギキョウ) (hinagikyō)

Proper noun

()(きょう) • (Kikyōききやう (Kikyau)?

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
きち
Jinmeiyō
こう
Grade: S
on'yomi

/kitikau//kit͡ɕikɔː//kit͡ɕikoː/

From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋX), using alternate kanji readings.[1]

This reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]

Noun

(きち)(こう) • (kichikō

  1. (possibly obsolete) synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus)
  2. a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, colour layering) of 二藍 (futai, overdyed-purple) and (ao, blue-green)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

桔梗 • (gilgyeong) (hangeul 길경)

  1. The template Template:ko-hanja form of does not use the parameter(s):
    t=balloon flower
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    hanja form? of 길경