樁

See also: 桩

樁	U+6A01, 樁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A01

← 樀
[U+6A00]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樂 →
[U+6A02]

Translingual

Han character

樁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木手大難 (DQKX), four-corner 4597₇, composition ⿰木舂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 548, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15398
Dae Jaweon: page 936, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1272, character 2
Unihan data for U+6A01

Chinese

trad.		樁
simp.		桩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樁	*ʔr'oːŋ
憃	hr'oːŋ, l̥ʰoŋs, *hljoŋ
舂	*hljoŋ
摏	*hljoŋ
蹖	*hljoŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chong / chng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuang¹ / zeng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹
  - Yale: jwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
  - Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
  - Tâi-lô: tsng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/

Note:

chong - literary;
chng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zuang¹ / zeng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuang / tsṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡sɯŋ³³/

Note:

zuang1 - literary;
zeng1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 樁
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡suɑŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/p͡faŋ²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fɑ̃³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂuã̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡suɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡suɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sz̩ʷɑŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕyɔ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡so³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sau¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕyan³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sɔn³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡souŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡suaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tuaŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: traewng

Rime
Character	樁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	都江切
Baxter	traewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶɔŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'oːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樁
Reading #	1/1
No.	1495
Phonetic component	舂
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'oːŋ/

Definitions

樁

wooden pile; stake
pile (large stake driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building)
Classifier for events, deals, legal cases, etc..
搿樁事體／搿桩事体 [Shanghainese] ― ⁸geq-tsaon ⁶zy-thi [Wugniu] ― This event

Synonyms

(classifier for legal cases): 宗 (zōng), 起 (qǐ)

Compounds

上樁 / 上桩
做樁 / 做桩
債樁 / 债桩
孤樁 / 孤桩
封樁 / 封桩
布樁 / 布桩
打樁 / 打桩 (dǎzhuāng)
打樁機 / 打桩机 (dǎzhuāngjī)
抵樁 / 抵桩
拿樁 / 拿桩
掛樁 / 挂桩
支樁 / 支桩
暗樁 / 暗桩
木樁 / 木桩 (mùzhuāng)
枯樁 / 枯桩
梅花樁 / 梅花桩
樁主 / 桩主
樁兒 / 桩儿
樁子 / 桩子 (zhuāngzi)
樁柱 / 桩柱 (zhuāngzhù)
樁橛 / 桩橛
樁腳 / 桩脚 (zhuāngjiǎo)
樹樁 / 树桩 (shùzhuāng)
版樁 / 版桩
牽牛拔樁 / 牵牛拔桩
界樁 / 界桩
繫船樁 / 系船桩
那樁兒 / 那桩儿
靈樁 / 灵桩
馬樁 / 马桩 (mǎzhuāng)
高樁兒 / 高桩儿

References

“樁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

樁

(Hyōgai kanji)

pole, post, stake
matter

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)、しょう (shō)、しゅ (shu)
Kun: くい (kui)

Vietnamese

Han character

樁: Hán Nôm readings: thung, thủng, thông, thùng, trang

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