機運
Chinese
| machine; opportunity; secret | to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (機運) | 機 | 運 | |
| simp. (机运) | 机 | 运 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīyùn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiyùn
- Wade–Giles: chi1-yün4
- Yale: jī-yùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiyunn
- Palladius: цзиюнь (czijunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei1 wan6
- Yale: gēi wahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1 wan6
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1 wen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵ wɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
機運
Synonyms
- 商機 / 商机 (shāngjī) (business opportunity)
- 因緣 / 因缘 (yīnyuán)
- 契機 / 契机 (qìjī)
- 戰機 / 战机 (zhànjī) (opportunity for victory in battle)
- 時機 / 时机 (shíjī)
- 機會 / 机会 (jīhuì)
- 機遇 / 机遇 (jīyù)
- 火候 (huǒhòu) (figurative)
- 空子 (kòngzi) (opportunity to take advantage of)
- 空隙 (kòngxì)
- 節裉兒 / 节裉儿 (Xinzhou)
- 縫縫 / 缝缝 (fong4 fong4-1) (Sichuanese, Wu)
- 縫縫兒 / 缝缝儿 (fong4 fongr4-1) (Sichuanese)
- 茬口 (chákǒu) (regional)
- 遇 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 際遇 / 际遇 (jìyù) (literary)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 機 | 運 |
| き Grade: 4 |
うん Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
Etymology
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 機運 (MC kj+j hjunH, literally “opportunity, chance + fortune, luck”), although possibly a learned borrowing from modern written Chinese 機運 / 机运 (jīyùn). First cited to the early 1800s.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN