歩
See also: 步
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Translingual
| Stroke order (Japan) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Alteration of 步, with 𣥂 replaced by the more common 少.
Han character
歩 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 難卜中一竹 (XYLMH) or 卜中一竹 (YLMH), composition ⿱止少)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 576, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16284
- Dae Jaweon: page 966, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1441, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6B69
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 歩 – see 步 (“to walk; to stroll; to measure distance by steps; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 步). |
Japanese
| 歩 | |
| 步 |
Kanji
歩
(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 步)
Readings
- Go-on: ぶ (bu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ほ (ho, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō †)
- Kun: あるく (aruku, 歩く, Jōyō)、あゆむ (ayumu, 歩む, Jōyō)、かち (kachi, 歩)
- Nanori: あゆみ (ayumi)、すすむ (susumu)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 歩 |
| ほ Grade: 2 |
| kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 步 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 步 (MC buH).
Pronunciation
Noun
歩 • (ho)
- a literal (foot)step: walk, walking
- a figurative step: progress, progression
Affix
歩 • (ho)
Derived terms
Counter
歩 • (-ho)
Derived terms
- 十歩 (jippo)
- 五十歩 (gojippo)
- 百歩 (hyappo)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 歩 |
| ぶ Grade: 2 |
| goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 步 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 步 (MC buH).
Pronunciation
Noun
歩 • (bu)
- a traditional unit of measurement:
- (finance) by extension of 分 (bu, literally “one-tenth”):
- a percentage on interest; compare English commission
- the lending and borrowing of interest itself
Affix
歩 • (bu)
Derived terms
- 歩合 (buai)
- 日歩 (hibu)
Suffix
歩 • (-bu)
- in measuring 町 (chō, “block”), 段 (tan, “300 bu/tsubo”), etc., indicates no decimal points added; compare English even, precisely
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 歩 |
| ふ Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 步 (kyūjitai) |
Short form or clipping of 歩兵 (fuhyō).
Pronunciation
Noun
歩 • (fu)
- (shogi, colloquial) a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called as the equivalent of the pawn in Western chess
Derived terms
- 二歩 (nifu)
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 歩 |
| あゆ(み) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 步 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of 歩み (ayumi), the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 歩む (ayumu, “to walk”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
歩 • (Ayumi)
- a female given name
Etymology 5
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 歩 |
| あゆ(む) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 步 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of verb 歩む (ayumu, “to walk”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
歩 • (Ayumu)
- a male or female given name
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
歩 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)
- rare form of 步: to walk, step