Translingual
Han character
歳 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜一戈竹火 (YMIHF), composition ⿱止⿵戌小 or ⿱止⿵戊𡭕)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 577, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16326
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1443, character 20
- Unihan data for U+6B73
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 歳 – see 歲 (“Jupiter; year; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 歲). |
Japanese
Kanji
歳
(Jōyō kanji)
- year
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term
|
| 歳
|
さい Grade: S
|
| on'yomi
|
| Alternative spellings
|
歲 (kyūjitai) 才
|
From Middle Chinese 歲 (MC sjwejH). First attested in Japanese in the early 800s.[1]
Pronunciation
Suffix
歳 or 歳 • (-sai)
- [from early 800s] -year-old
- 十四歳
- jūyon sai
- fourteen years old
Usage notes
- Often abbreviated to much simpler 才, for example in 何才 (“how old?”), or 1才 (“1 year old”), as opposed to 何歳 (“how old?”), 1歳 (“1 year old”). The phrase "twenty years old" (二十歳) uses jukujikun reading and is pronounced はたち (hatachi) using the traditional Japanese counter tsu/chi. Similar native-Japanese readings for “thirty years old” and beyond also occur more rarely.
Derived terms
Japanese counter/suffix: 歳 (さい, sai, " years old") |
|---|
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
|---|
| 1 | 一歳 | いっさい | issai |
| 2 | 二歳 | にさい | nisai |
| 3 | 三歳 | さんさい | sansai |
| 4 | 四歳 | よんさい | yonsai |
| 5 | 五歳 | ごさい | gosai |
| 6 | 六歳 | ろくさい | rokusai |
| 7 | 七歳 | ななさい | nanasai |
| 8 | 八歳 | はっさい | hassai |
| 9 | 九歳 | きゅうさい | kyūsai |
| 10 | 十歳 | じっさい、じゅっさい | jissai, jussai |
| 20 | 二十歳 | はたち | hatachi |
| ? | 何歳 | なんさい | nansai |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term
|
| 歳
|
とし Grade: S
|
| kun'yomi
|
| Alternative spelling
|
| 歲 (kyūjitai)
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 歳 – see the following entry.
|
| 【年】1
|
- [noun] (obsolete) grain, particularly rice
- [noun] (obsolete) a grain harvest, a grain crop
- [noun] a year
- [noun] age
- [noun] (specifically) used to describe the age of someone who should not do things inappropriate for their age
|
|
| (This term, 歳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
References