殺戮
See also: 杀戮
Chinese
| to kill; to murder; to slaughter | kill | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (殺戮) | 殺 | 戮 | |
| simp. (杀戮) | 杀 | 戮 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saat3 luk6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sah6 loeh7 / sah6 lyoeh7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sat-lio̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shālù
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shalù
- Wade–Giles: sha1-lu4
- Yale: shā-lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaluh
- Palladius: шалу (šalu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saat3 luk6
- Yale: saat luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: saat8 luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sad3 lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːt̚³ lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sah6 loeh7 [Phonetic: sah7 loeh7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sah-le̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬaʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sah6 lyoeh7 [Phonetic: sah7 lyoeh7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬaʔ²⁻⁴ lyøʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: sat-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: satliok
- IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²⁻⁵ liɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
殺戮
Synonyms
- 刑 (xíng) (literary)
- 剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
- 屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
- 屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
- 屠殺 / 屠杀 (túshā) (in large numbers)
- 慘殺 / 惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
- 故意殺人 / 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
- 殘殺 / 残杀 (cánshā)
- 殛斃 / 殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
- 殺 / 杀
- 殺人 / 杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
- 殺害 / 杀害 (shāhài)
- 殺死 / 杀死 (shāsǐ)
- 解決 / 解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
- 誅殺 / 诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
- 謀殺 / 谋杀 (móushā)
- 辦 / 办 (bàn) (euphemism)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 殺 | 戮 |
| さつ Grade: 5 |
りく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) さつりく [sàtsúríkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- (Kyoto) さつりく [sàtsúríkú] (Heiban – [0])[4]
- IPA(key): [sa̠t͡sɨɾʲikɯ̟]
Noun
殺戮 • (satsuriku)
Verb
殺戮する • (satsuriku suru) suru (stem 殺戮し (satsuriku shi), past 殺戮した (satsuriku shita))
- to slaughter, to massacre
Conjugation
Conjugation of "殺戮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 殺戮し | さつりくし | satsuriku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 殺戮し | さつりくし | satsuriku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 殺戮する | さつりくする | satsuriku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 殺戮する | さつりくする | satsuriku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 殺戮すれ | さつりくすれ | satsuriku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 殺戮せよ¹ 殺戮しろ² |
さつりくせよ¹ さつりくしろ² |
satsuriku seyo¹ satsuriku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 殺戮される | さつりくされる | satsuriku sareru | |
| Causative | 殺戮させる 殺戮さす |
さつりくさせる さつりくさす |
satsuriku saseru satsuriku sasu | |
| Potential | 殺戮できる | さつりくできる | satsuriku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 殺戮しよう | さつりくしよう | satsuriku shiyō | |
| Negative | 殺戮しない | さつりくしない | satsuriku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 殺戮せず | さつりくせず | satsuriku sezu | |
| Formal | 殺戮します | さつりくします | satsuriku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 殺戮した | さつりくした | satsuriku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 殺戮して | さつりくして | satsuriku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 殺戮すれば | さつりくすれば | satsuriku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “殺戮”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 殺 | 戮 |
Noun
殺戮 • (saryuk) (hangeul 살육)