河南

Chinese

river south
simp. and trad.
(河南)
anagram 南河
Literally: “south of the river”.

Etymology

“Henan”
So named as it (largely) lies on the south of the Yellow River.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (8)
Final () (94) (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter ha nom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑ/ /nʌm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑ/ /nəm/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑ/ /nɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦa/ /nəm/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑ/ /nᴀm/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑ/ /nɒm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣɑ/ /năm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho4 naam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nán
Middle
Chinese
‹ ha › ‹ nom ›
Old
Chinese
/*[C.ɡ]ˁaj/ /*nˁ[ə]m/
English river south

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7459 9355
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːl/ /*nuːm/

Proper noun

河南

  1. () Henan (a province of China)
  2. (historical) Henan (a geographic region south of the Yellow River in northern China)
  3. Henan (an island and former district, now part of Haizhu District south of the old urban core of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)
  4. () Hà Nam (a former province of Vietnam (abolished in 2025))
  5. (, ~蒙古族自治縣) Henan, Henan Mongol Autonomous County (a Mongol autonomous county in the Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Huangnan prefecture, Qinghai Province, China)
  6. () Kanan (a town in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)
  7. () Hanam (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (河南):
  • Japanese: ()(なん) (Kanan)
  • Korean: 하남(河南) (Hanam)
  • Vietnamese: Hà Nam (河南)

Others:

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
なん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 河南 (Hénán).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka̠nã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

()(なん) • (Kanan

  1. Henan (a province of China)
  2. (historical) Henan (a geographic region south of the Yellow River in northern China)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かわ
Grade: 5

Grade: 2
yutōyomi
Kanji in this term
かわ
Grade: 5
みなみ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
かわ
Grade: 5
なみ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi nanori

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka̠nã̠ɴ]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠β̞a̠na̠]
  • (Tokyo) わみなみ [kàwámíꜜnàmì] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [ka̠β̞a̠mʲina̠mʲi]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠β̞a̠na̠mʲi]

Proper noun

()(なん) • (Kanan

  1. Kanan (a town in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)
  2. Kanan (neighborhoods in Japan):
    1. a neighborhood of Miyako, Iwate Prefecture
    2. a neighborhood of Imabari, Ehime Prefecture
    3. a neighborhood of Fuchū, Hiroshima Prefecture

Proper noun

(かわ)() • (Kawanaかはな (Kafana)?

  1. a surname

Proper noun

(かわ)(みなみ) • (Kawaminamiかはみなみ (Kafaminami)?

  1. Kawaminami (a neighborhood of Kaga, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)

Proper noun

(かわ)(なみ) • (Kawanamiかはなみ (Kafanami)?

  1. Kawanami (a neighborhood of Maibara, Shiga Prefecture, Japan)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Proper noun

河南 • (Hanam) (hangeul 하남)

  1. hanja form? of 하남 : Henan (a province of China)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

河南

  1. chữ Hán form of Hà Nam

References

  • Văn Mới (1954)