流動
See also: 流动
Chinese
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (流動) | 流 | 動 | |
simp. (流动) | 流 | 动 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 dung6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liúdòng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióudòng
- Wade–Giles: liu2-tung4
- Yale: lyóu-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioudonq
- Palladius: людун (ljudun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lau4 dung6
- Yale: làuh duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-tōng
- Tâi-lô: liû-tōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'dong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-tǒng
- Tâi-lô: liû-tǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liu5 dong6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû tŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
流動
- (of liquids and gases) to flow; to move; to circulate
- to be mobile; to go from one place to another; to be on the move
Synonyms
- (to flow): (of liquid) 流淌 (liútǎng)
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 動 |
りゅう Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
流動 • (ryūdō)
- change like liquid; liquid-like movement
Synonyms
- 流転 (ruten)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Verb
流動する • (ryūdō suru) suru (stem 流動し (ryūdō shi), past 流動した (ryūdō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "流動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流動し | りゅうどうし | ryūdō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流動し | りゅうどうし | ryūdō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流動する | りゅうどうする | ryūdō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流動する | りゅうどうする | ryūdō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流動すれ | りゅうどうすれ | ryūdō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 流動せよ¹ 流動しろ² |
りゅうどうせよ¹ りゅうどうしろ² |
ryūdō seyo¹ ryūdō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 流動される | りゅうどうされる | ryūdō sareru | |
Causative | 流動させる 流動さす |
りゅうどうさせる りゅうどうさす |
ryūdō saseru ryūdō sasu | |
Potential | 流動できる | りゅうどうできる | ryūdō dekiru | |
Volitional | 流動しよう | りゅうどうしよう | ryūdō shiyō | |
Negative | 流動しない | りゅうどうしない | ryūdō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 流動せず | りゅうどうせず | ryūdō sezu | |
Formal | 流動します | りゅうどうします | ryūdō shimasu | |
Perfective | 流動した | りゅうどうした | ryūdō shita | |
Conjunctive | 流動して | りゅうどうして | ryūdō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 流動すれば | りゅうどうすれば | ryūdō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 動 |
Noun
流動 • (yudong) (hangeul 유동)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 動 |
Verb
流動