浸透
Chinese
| immerse; soak; steep | to penetrate; thorough; penetrating to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (浸透) | 浸 | 透 | |
| simp. #(浸透) | 浸 | 透 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìntòu
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄊㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìntòu
- Wade–Giles: chin4-tʻou4
- Yale: jìn-tòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinntow
- Palladius: цзиньтоу (czinʹtou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìm-thàu
- Tâi-lô: tsìm-thàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciemtaux
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sim²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sim²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sim¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sim²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
浸透
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浸 | 透 |
| しん Grade: S |
とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 滲透 (dated) |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 浸透圧 (shintōatsu)
Verb
浸透する • (shintō suru) ←しんとう (sintou)?intransitive suru (stem 浸透し (shintō shi), past 浸透した (shintō shita))
- for a liquid to penetrate, permeate, or infiltrate a body
- for a product to penetrate a market; for thought, culture, etc. to permeate, spread, or pervade; to instill a philosophy
- 2025 July 23, “「痛風鍋」夏も人気”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], morning edition, number 29682, page 9:
- カキやイクラ、あん肝など痛風の原因とされるプリン体を多く含む食材を盛り合わせた「痛風鍋」が居酒屋などで浸透している。
- Kaki ya ikura, ankimo nado tsūfū no gen'in to sareru purintai o ōku fukumu shokuzai o moriawaseta “tsūfū nabe” ga izakaya nado de shintō shite iru.
- "Gout hotpot," a dish heaped with ingredients like oysters, salmon roe, and monkfish liver that are high in purines, which are believed to cause gout, has become popular at izakayas and other establishments.
- to undergo osmosis
Conjugation
Conjugation of "浸透する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 浸透し | しんとうし | shintō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 浸透し | しんとうし | shintō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 浸透する | しんとうする | shintō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 浸透する | しんとうする | shintō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 浸透すれ | しんとうすれ | shintō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 浸透せよ¹ 浸透しろ² |
しんとうせよ¹ しんとうしろ² |
shintō seyo¹ shintō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 浸透される | しんとうされる | shintō sareru | |
| Causative | 浸透させる 浸透さす |
しんとうさせる しんとうさす |
shintō saseru shintō sasu | |
| Potential | 浸透できる | しんとうできる | shintō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 浸透しよう | しんとうしよう | shintō shiyō | |
| Negative | 浸透しない | しんとうしない | shintō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 浸透せず | しんとうせず | shintō sezu | |
| Formal | 浸透します | しんとうします | shintō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 浸透した | しんとうした | shintō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 浸透して | しんとうして | shintō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 浸透すれば | しんとうすれば | shintō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浸 | 透 |
Noun
浸透 • (chimtu) (hangeul 침투)
- hanja form? of 침투