滲

See also: 渗

滲	U+6EF2, 滲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EF2

← 滱
[U+6EF1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

滳 →
[U+6EF3]

Translingual

Han character

滲 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水戈戈竹 (EIIH), four-corner 3312₂, composition ⿰氵參)

soak through, seep, infiltrate
horrify

Derived characters

𮒌

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18081
Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 3
Unihan data for U+6EF2

Chinese

trad.		滲
simp.		渗
alternative forms		㵕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 滲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
篸	ʔsluːm, ʔsluːms
參	sʰluːm, sʰluːms, sloːm, sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	sʰluːm, sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	sʰluːmʔ, sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	sluːm, srum
犙	sluːm, sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	sluːmʔ, sʰrum, srum, srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	sruːm, sruːmʔ
醦	sruːmʔ, sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèn (shen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siàm / sìm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shèn
  - Wade–Giles: shên⁴
  - Yale: shèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenn
  - Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sam³
  - Yale: sam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàm / sìm
  - Tâi-lô: siàm / sìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaxm, sixm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siam²¹/, /sim²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siam⁴¹/, /sim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam²¹/, /sim²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siam¹¹/, /sim¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam²¹/, /sim²¹/

Note:

siàm - vernacular;
sìm - literary.

Middle Chinese: srimH

Rime
Character	滲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所禁切
Baxter	srimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjim^H/
Li Rong	/ʃjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭĕm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*srums/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滲
Reading #	1/1
No.	1114
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*srums/

Definitions

滲

to seep; to infiltrate

Compounds

Descendants

→ Tangut: 𗊿 (*śiẽ¹)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	渗
Print standard	滲

Kanji

滲

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 渗)

to soak through, to infiltrate

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
Kan-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
Kun: にじむ (nijimu, 滲む)、しみる (shimiru, 滲みる)

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 滲 is mostly replaced by 浸, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 滲 replaced by daiyōji 浸

Compounds

滲(しん)出(しゅつ) (shinshutsu)
滲(しん)炭(たん) (shintan) (浸(しん)炭(たん))
滲(しん)徹(てつ) (shintetsu) (浸(しん)徹(てつ), 沁(しん)徹(てつ))
滲(しん)透(とう) (shintō) (浸(しん)透(とう))
滲(しん)入(にゅう) (shinnyū)
滲(しん)漏(ろう) (shinrō)

Korean

Hanja

滲 (eum 삼 (sam))

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Vietnamese

Han character

滲: Hán Nôm readings: rướm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.