黲

See also: 黪

黲	U+9EF2, 黲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF2

← 黱
[U+9EF1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

黳 →
[U+9EF3]

Translingual

Han character

黲 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+11, 23 strokes, cangjie input 田火戈戈竹 (WFIIH), four-corner 6332₂, composition ⿰黑參)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1521, character 39
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48189
Dae Jaweon: page 2056, character 35
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4755, character 11
Unihan data for U+9EF2

Chinese

trad.		黲
simp.		黪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
篸	ʔsluːm, ʔsluːms
參	sʰluːm, sʰluːms, sloːm, sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	sʰluːm, sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	sʰluːmʔ, sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	sluːm, srum
犙	sluːm, sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	sluːmʔ, sʰrum, srum, srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	sruːm, sruːmʔ
醦	sruːmʔ, sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǎn (can³)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam²
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cang³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan³
  - Yale: tsǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaan
  - Palladius: цань (canʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caam²
  - Yale: cháam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm³⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cang³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: châng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhám
  - Tâi-lô: tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zharm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tshomX, tshamX

Rime
Character	黲	黲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	七感切	倉敢切
Baxter	tshomX	tshamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌm^X/	/t͡sʰɑm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəm^X/	/t͡sʰɑm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒm^X/	/t͡sʰɑm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəm^X/	/t͡sʰam^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀm^X/	/t͡sʰɑm^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒm^X/	/t͡sʰɑm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰăm^X/	/t͡sʰɑm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎn	cǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam²	caam²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰluːmʔ/, /*sʰloːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黲	黲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1085	1096
Phonetic component	參	參
Rime group	侵	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	慘
Old Chinese	/*sʰluːmʔ/	/*sʰloːmʔ/

Definitions

黲

(literary) dark gray
(literary) dark; dim

Compounds

昏黯黲 / 昏黯黪
黲淡 / 黪淡 (cǎndàn)
黲白 / 黪白 (cǎnbái)
黲黷 / 黪黩

References

“黲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “黪”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 22.

Japanese

Kanji

黲

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)
Kun: うすあおぐろい (usuaoguroi)

Korean

Hanja

黲 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.