Translingual
Han character
犙 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹手戈戈竹 (HQIIH), composition ⿰牜參)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 703, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20143
- Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1819, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7299
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
參)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 篸
|
*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
|
| 參
|
*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
|
| 驂
|
*sʰluːm
|
| 傪
|
*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
|
| 慘
|
*sʰluːmʔ
|
| 黲
|
*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
|
| 謲
|
*sʰluːms
|
| 毿
|
*sluːm
|
| 蔘
|
*sluːm, *srum
|
| 犙
|
*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
|
| 糝
|
*sluːmʔ
|
| 槮
|
*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
|
| 鬖
|
*sloːm
|
| 摻
|
*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
|
| 醦
|
*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
|
| 縿
|
*sroːm
|
| 穇
|
*sroːm
|
| 嵾
|
*sʰrum
|
| 磣
|
*sʰrumʔ
|
| 墋
|
*sʰrumʔ
|
| 曑
|
*srum
|
| 瘮
|
*srumʔ
|
| 滲
|
*srums
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
犙
|
犙
|
犙
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
生 (21)
|
生 (21)
|
心 (16)
|
| Final (韻)
|
尤 (136)
|
幽 (138)
|
覃 (159)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
所鳩切
|
山幽切
|
蘇含切
|
| Baxter
|
srjuw
|
sriw
|
som
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ʃɨu/
|
/ʃiɪu/
|
/sʌm/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʃiu/
|
/ʃɨu/
|
/səm/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ʃiəu/
|
/ʃieu/
|
/sɒm/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʂuw/
|
/ʂjiw/
|
/səm/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ʃiu/
|
/ʃiĕu/
|
/sᴀm/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ʃĭəu/
|
/ʃiəu/
|
/sɒm/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/ʂi̯ə̯u/
|
/ʂieu/
|
/săm/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
shōu
|
shōu
|
sān
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
sau1
|
sau1
|
saam1
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
犙
|
犙
|
犙
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
1091
|
1115
|
1116
|
Phonetic
component
|
參
|
參
|
參
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
幽
|
幽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
毿
|
𢯱
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sluːm/
|
/*sru/
|
/*srɯu/
|
Definitions
犙
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) three-year-old cattle