混濁
See also: 混浊
Chinese
to mix; to get along; thoughtless to mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix |
impure; muddy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (混濁) | 混 | 濁 | |
| simp. (混浊) | 混 | 浊 | |
| alternative forms | 溷濁／溷浊 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hùnzhuó
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hùnjhuó
- Wade–Giles: hun4-cho2
- Yale: hwùn-jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huennjwo
- Palladius: хуньчжо (xunʹčžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wan6 zuk6
- Yale: wahn juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan6 dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: wen6 zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²² t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn-cho̍k
- Tâi-lô: hūn-tso̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: huxnzok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: hwonX draewk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːnʔ rdoːɡ/
Adjective
混濁
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 渾 (“muddy; turbid”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 渾濁, 混濁 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 渾 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 渾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 溷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 渾 |
| Wuhan | 渾 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 渾 |
| Hefei | 渾 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 濁 |
| Hong Kong | 濁 | |
| Yangjiang | 濁 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 渾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 渾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 溷 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 渾, 濁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 渾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 醪, 醪濁 |
| Zhangzhou | 醪 | |
| Chaozhou | 醪 | |
| Haikou | 醪 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 渾 |
| Wenzhou | 渾 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 渾 |
| Shuangfeng | 渾 | |
Antonyms
- 明澈 (míngchè)