減速
See also: 减速
Chinese
to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
fast; rapid; quick | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (減速) | 減 | 速 | |
| simp. (减速) | 减 | 速 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam2 cuk1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnsù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnsù
- Wade–Giles: chien3-su4
- Yale: jyǎn-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeansuh
- Palladius: цзяньсу (czjanʹsu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 減速 / 减速
簡素 / 简素
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaam2 cuk1
- Yale: gáam chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam2 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: gam2 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiám-sok
- Tâi-lô: kiám-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiafmsog
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giam2 sog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiám sok
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiam⁵²⁻³⁵ sok̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
減⫽速 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to slow down; to decelerate
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 減 | 速 |
| げん Grade: 5 |
そく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
減速 • (gensoku)
Antonyms
- 加速 (kasoku)
Verb
減速する • (gensoku suru) suru (stem 減速し (gensoku shi), past 減速した (gensoku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "減速する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減速し | げんそくし | gensoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減速し | げんそくし | gensoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減速する | げんそくする | gensoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減速する | げんそくする | gensoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減速すれ | げんそくすれ | gensoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 減速せよ¹ 減速しろ² |
げんそくせよ¹ げんそくしろ² |
gensoku seyo¹ gensoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 減速される | げんそくされる | gensoku sareru | |
| Causative | 減速させる 減速さす |
げんそくさせる げんそくさす |
gensoku saseru gensoku sasu | |
| Potential | 減速できる | げんそくできる | gensoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 減速しよう | げんそくしよう | gensoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 減速しない | げんそくしない | gensoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 減速せず | げんそくせず | gensoku sezu | |
| Formal | 減速します | げんそくします | gensoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 減速した | げんそくした | gensoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 減速して | げんそくして | gensoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 減速すれば | げんそくすれば | gensoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 減 | 速 |
Verb
減速
- chữ Hán form of giảm tốc (“to decelerate”)