加速
Chinese
| to add; plus | fast; rapid; quick | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (加速) | 加 | 速 | |
| simp. #(加速) | 加 | 速 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa1 cuk1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāsù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiasù
- Wade–Giles: chia1-su4
- Yale: jyā-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiasuh
- Palladius: цзясу (czjasu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa1 cuk1
- Yale: gā chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- Homophones:
加速
家畜
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-sok
- Tâi-lô: ka-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kasog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ sɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-sok
- Tâi-lô: kee-sok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia1 sog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia sok
- Sinological IPA (key): /kia³³⁻²³ sok̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb
加⫽速 (verb-object)
- (transitive, intransitive) to accelerate; to speed up; to expedite; to hasten; to quicken
- (intransitive, Internet slang) to proceed down the path of accelerationism
Synonyms
- (to accelerate):
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 速 |
| か Grade: 4 |
そく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
加速 • (kasoku)
- acceleration
- この車の加速が悪い。
- Kono kuruma no kasoku ga warui.
- This car's acceleration is bad.
- この車の加速が悪い。
Antonyms
- 減速 (gensoku)
Derived terms
- 加速ポンプ (kasoku ponpu): an accelerator pump, generally used in an internal combustion engine
- 加速器 (kasokuki): an accelerator, such as a particle accelerator
- 加速車線 (kasoku shasen): an acceleration lane, an onramp, as on a highway
- 加速電圧 (kasoku den'atsu): an accelerating voltage
- 加速装置 (kasoku sōchi): an accelerator, such as a particle accelerator
- 加速度 (kasokudo): acceleration, degree of acceleration
- 加速度的 (kasokudoteki): accelerative
- 加速度計 (kasokudokei): an accelerometer
- 加速度病 (kasokudobyō): motion sickness, kinetosis
Verb
加速する • (kasoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 加速し (kasoku shi), past 加速した (kasoku shita))
- to accelerate, to speed up, to gain speed
Conjugation
Conjugation of "加速する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加速し | かそくし | kasoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加速し | かそくし | kasoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加速する | かそくする | kasoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加速する | かそくする | kasoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加速すれ | かそくすれ | kasoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 加速せよ¹ 加速しろ² |
かそくせよ¹ かそくしろ² |
kasoku seyo¹ kasoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 加速される | かそくされる | kasoku sareru | |
| Causative | 加速させる 加速さす |
かそくさせる かそくさす |
kasoku saseru kasoku sasu | |
| Potential | 加速できる | かそくできる | kasoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 加速しよう | かそくしよう | kasoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 加速しない | かそくしない | kasoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 加速せず | かそくせず | kasoku sezu | |
| Formal | 加速します | かそくします | kasoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 加速した | かそくした | kasoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 加速して | かそくして | kasoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加速すれば | かそくすれば | kasoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 速 |
Noun
加速 • (gasok) (hangeul 가속)
- hanja form? of 가속 (“acceleration”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 速 |
Noun
加速
- chữ Hán form of gia tốc (“acceleration”)