湳

湳	U+6E73, 湳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E73

← 湲
[U+6E72]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湴 →
[U+6E74]

Translingual

Han character

湳 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水十月十 (EJBJ), four-corner 3412₇, composition ⿰氵南)

name of an ancient river whose source is in Inner Mongolia, China
a surname

Derived characters

𩅠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17878
Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1670, character 1
Unihan data for U+6E73

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (南) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
南	*nuːm
楠	*nuːm
腩	*nuːmʔ
湳	*nuːmʔ
揇	*nuːmʔ
萳	*nuːmʔ
罱	*ruːmʔ
喃	*rnuːm
諵	rnuːm, rnuːms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎn (nan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naam⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎn
  - Wade–Giles: nan³
  - Yale: nǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naan
  - Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: naam⁵
  - Yale: náahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nam⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːm¹³/

Middle Chinese: nomX

Rime
Character	湳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴感切
Baxter	nomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəm^X/
Li Rong	/nᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/nɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/năm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naam⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nuːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湳
Reading #	1/1
No.	9358
Phonetic component	南
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	腩
Old Chinese	/*nuːmʔ/

Definitions

湳

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Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 湳 – see 漤 (“pulpy; mushy; muddy; miry; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 漤).

Japanese

Kanji

湳

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): だん (dan)、なん (nan)

Korean

Hanja

湳 (eum 남 (nam))

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Vietnamese

Han character

湳: Hán Nôm readings: nươm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.