U+8169, 腩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8169

[U+8168]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+816A]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月十月十 (BJBJ), four-corner 74227, composition (GJK) or (HTV))

Derived characters

  • 𢷁

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29692
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2094, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8169

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nuːmʔ): semantic (meat; flesh) + phonetic (OC *nuːm).

Etymology

May be related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-n(u/a)m (STEDT); compare Tibetan སྣུམ (snum, oil), Lepcha ᰍᰪᰮᰗᰪ (numtsu).

For the "sirloin" sense, note similarities to Burmese နံ (nam, flank; rib).

Pronunciation


Note: Often mispronounced nán as .
Note:
  • lam2 - Chaozhou;
  • nam2 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 6noe
      • MiniDict: noe
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3noe
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (8)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter nomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/nəmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nəmX/
Li
Rong
/nᴀmX/
Wang
Li
/nɒmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/nămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naam5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9357
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nuːmʔ/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete) to dip (meat) in condiments before roasting
  2. (obsolete, rare) dried meat
  3. (chiefly Cantonese, Hakka) belly flesh; belly meat; sirloin; tenderloin

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): だん (dan)なん (nan)たん (tan)どん (don)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: nạm
: Nôm readings: nem, nàm, nạm
[1]

Noun

  1. chữ Hán form of nạm (flank beef)

References

  1. ^ ”, in Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation, 28 December 2024 (last accessed)