潟

潟 U+6F5F, 潟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F5F
← 潞
[U+6F5E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 潠 →
[U+6F60]

Translingual

Han character

潟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹難火 (EHXF), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵舄)

Derived characters

  • 𧂙

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 649, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18247
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1059, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1743, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6F5F

Chinese

trad. 潟
simp. 潟/泻*
alternative forms 澙
舄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寫 *sjaːʔ
瀉 *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
獡 *hjaɡ
潟 *sjaːɡ
磶 *sjaːɡ
蕮 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sjaːɡ): semantic 水 + phonetic 舄 (OC *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 潟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 思積切
Baxter sjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/siajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/siɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/sĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 潟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-qʰAk/
English salty soil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潟
Reading # 1/1
No. 13436
Phonetic
component 		舄
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		昔
Old
Chinese 		/*sjaːɡ/

Definitions

潟

  1. saline land; salt marsh

Compounds

References

  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “潟”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 254.

Japanese

Alternative forms

  • (ryakuji) 泻 [U+6CFB]

Kanji

潟

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. lagoon

Readings

  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)←しやく (syaku, historical)
  • Kan-on: せき (seki)
  • Kun: かた (kata, 潟, Jōyō)
  • Nanori: かた (kata)、がら (gara)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
潟
かた
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) かた [kàtáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ta̠]

Noun

潟(かた) • (kata) 

  1. lagoon
  2. tidal flats
  3. (historical) inlet, bay

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 明石(アカシ)潟(ガタ) (akashigata)
  • 潮(しお)干(ひ)潟(がた) (shiohi-gata, “ebb tide beach”)
  • 難波(なにわ)潟(がた) (Naniwa-gata)
  • 新(にい)潟(がた) (Nīgata)
  • 八(はち)郎(ろう)潟(がた) (Hachirō-gata)

Proper noun

潟(がた) • (Gata) 

  1. a surname

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

潟 (eumhun 개펄 석 (gaepeol seok))

  1. tidal flats

References

Vietnamese

Han character

潟: Hán Nôm readings: tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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