灝

See also: 灏

灝	U+705D, 灝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-705D

← 灜
[U+705C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灞 →
[U+705E]

Translingual

Han character

灝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 水日火金 (EAFC) or 難水日火金 (XEAFC), four-corner 3118₆, composition ⿰氵顥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 46
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18811
Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1797, character 13
Unihan data for U+705D

Chinese

trad.		灝
simp.		灏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
昊	*ɡuːʔ
顥	*ɡuːʔ
灝	ɡuːʔ, kuːmʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hào (hao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hào
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hào
  - Wade–Giles: hao⁴
  - Yale: hàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
  - Palladius: хао (xao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hou⁶
  - Yale: houh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō
  - Tâi-lô: hō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³/

Middle Chinese: hawX, komX

Rime
Character	灝	灝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡老切	古禫切
Baxter	hawX	komX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑu^X/	/kʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑu^X/	/kəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑu^X/	/kɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaw^X/	/kəm^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɑu^X/	/kᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɑu^X/	/kɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɑu^X/	/kăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào	gǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou⁶	gam²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːʔ/, /*kuːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灝	灝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4924	4925
Phonetic component	昊	昊
Rime group	幽	侵
Rime subdivision	1	3
Corresponding MC rime	晧	感
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːʔ/	/*kuːmʔ/
Notes		餘校疑字訛

Definitions

灝

soy milk
alternative form of 浩 (“vast; large; grand; expansive”)
(alt. form 皓, 顥／颢) bright white
used in 灝溔／灏溔

Compounds

灝氣 / 灏气 (hàoqì)
灝溔 / 灏溔
灝瀚 / 灏瀚 (hàohàn)
灝灝 / 灏灏

Japanese

Kanji

灝

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ごう (gō)、かん (kan)、こん (kon)
Kun: あめ (ame, 灝)、まめじる (mamejiru, 灝)

Korean

Hanja

灝 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.