禫

禫	U+79AB, 禫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79AB

← 禪
[U+79AA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

禬 →
[U+79AC]

Translingual

Han character

禫 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈火一田十 (IFMWJ), four-corner 3124₆, composition ⿰礻覃)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 846, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24836
Dae Jaweon: page 1268, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2408, character 9
Unihan data for U+79AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		禫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鷣	luː, lɯm
撢	l̥ʰɯːm, l'ɯːms, lɯm, ʔl'aːnʔ
憛	*l̥ʰɯːms
潭	l'ɯːm, lɯmʔ
譚	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ
覃	*l'ɯːm
鐔	l'ɯːm, ljɯm, *lɯm
藫	*l'ɯːm
橝	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ
蟫	l'ɯːm, lɯm
燂	l'ɯːm, zlom, *ljum
醰	l'ɯːm, l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫	*l'ɯːmʔ
嘾	*l'ɯːmʔ
贉	l'ɯːmʔ, l'ɯːms
瞫	l'ɯːms, hljɯmʔ
蕈	*zlɯmʔ
鱏	ljɯm, lɯm
簟	*l'ɯːmʔ
驔	*l'ɯːmʔ
磹	*l'ɯːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàn, tǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ, ㄊㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam⁶ / taam⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tām / tǎm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
  - Wade–Giles: tan⁴
  - Yale: dàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan³
  - Yale: tǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daam⁶ / taam⁵
  - Yale: daahm / táahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam⁶ / taam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam⁶ / tam⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm²²/, /tʰaːm¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tām
  - Tâi-lô: tām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dam
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎm
  - Tâi-lô: tǎm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²²/

Middle Chinese: domX

Rime
Character	禫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒感切
Baxter	domX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/dəm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəm^X/
Li Rong	/dᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/dɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m.]rˤ[u]mʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dom^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[m.]rˁ[u]mʔ/
English	sacrifice at end of mourning
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12327
Phonetic component	覃
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːmʔ/

Definitions

禫

(historical) rite of taking off one's mourning garments at the end of the three-year mourning period for the death of a parent

Compounds

服禫
祥禫
禫制
禫服
禫祭
禫祥
禫禮 / 禫礼
禫除
練禫 / 练禫

Japanese

Kanji

禫

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: どん (don)^{←どん (don, historical)}^{←どむ (domu, ancient)}
Kan-on: たん (tan)^{←たん (tan, historical)}^{←たむ (tamu, ancient)}
Kun: まつり (matsuri, 禫)

Korean

Hanja

禫 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.