無名

See also: 无名

Chinese

		not have	name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place
trad. (無名)		無	名
simp. (无名)		无	名
Literally: “to not have a name”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wúmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ ming⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vù-miàng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bû-bêng / bô-miâ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wúmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúmíng
  - Wade–Giles: wu²-ming²
  - Yale: wú-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuming
  - Palladius: умин (umin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    無名 / 无名
    無明 / 无明
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mou⁴ ming⁴
  - Yale: mòuh mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    無名 / 无名
    無明 / 无明
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-miàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: vu^ˇ miang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vu² miang²
  - Sinological IPA: /vu¹¹ mi̯aŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: bû-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bu'beeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /bu²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-miâ
  - Tâi-lô: bô-miâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boimiaa
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /bo²⁴⁻²² miã²⁴/

Adjective

無名

Antonyms

有名 (yǒumíng)

Derived terms

兵出無名 / 兵出无名
寂寂無名 / 寂寂无名 (jìjìwúmíng)
師出無名 / 师出无名
榜上無名 / 榜上无名
無名之輩 / 无名之辈 (wúmíngzhībèi)
無名孽火 / 无名孽火
無名小卒 / 无名小卒 (wúmíng xiǎozú)
無名帖 / 无名帖
無名戰死 / 无名战死
無名指 / 无名指 (wúmíngzhǐ)
無名數 / 无名数
無名氏 / 无名氏 (wúmíngshì)
無名火 / 无名火 (wúmínghuǒ)
無名異 / 无名异
無名腫毒 / 无名肿毒
無名英雄 / 无名英雄 (wúmíngyīngxióng)
無名骨 / 无名骨
籍籍無名 / 籍籍无名 (jíjíwúmíng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (無名):

→ Japanese: 無名(むめい) (mumei)
→ Korean: 무명(無名) (mumyeong)
→ Vietnamese: vô danh (無名)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
無	名
む Grade: 4	めい Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 無名 / 无名 (mju mjieng, literally “not have + name”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) むめー [mùméé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [mɯ̟me̞ː]

Noun

無(む)名(めい) • (mumei)

namelessness, unnamedness, lack of name
無名(むめい)の病(やまい)
mumei no yamai
a nameless disease
unknownness, unnotability, lack of fame
無名(むめい)の新人(しんじん)
mumei no shinjin
an unknown newcomer

無名(むめい)選手(せんしゅ)
mumei senshu
an unknown player
anonymity
無名(むめい)の手紙(てがみ)
mumei no tegami
an anonymous letter

Usage notes

Often used attributively to modify other nouns, using the particle の (no).

Antonyms

有名(ゆうめい) (yūmei, “famous”)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
無	名

Noun

無名 • (mumyeong) (hangeul 무명)

hanja form^? of 무명 (“nameless, unknown”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
無	名

Adjective

無名

chữ Hán form of vô danh (“nameless; unnamed anonymous”)