生鉎
Chinese
| to grow | rust | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (生鉎) | 生 | 鉎 | |
| simp. (生𰽫) | 生 | 𰽫 | |
| alternative forms | 生鍟／生𰾝 Cantonese 生銹／生锈 Hokkien 生鏥 Hokkien | ||
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): săng-*cĭng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sa1 seng1 / sann1 seng1
- Southern Min
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saang1 seng3
- Yale: sāang seng
- Cantonese Pinyin: saang1 seng3
- Guangdong Romanization: sang1 séng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ sɛːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sang1 lhiang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ³³ ɬiaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sa1 seng1 [Phonetic: sa5 leng1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: saⁿ-seng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬa⁵³³⁻¹¹ (ɬ-)lɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sann1 seng1 [Phonetic: sann5 neng1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ (ɬ-)nɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-sian
- Tâi-lô: sinn-sian
- Phofsit Daibuun: svisiefn
- IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-san
- Tâi-lô: sinn-san
- Phofsit Daibuun: svisafn
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /sĩ³³ san³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-sian
- Tâi-lô: senn-sian
- Phofsit Daibuun: svesiefn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /sɛ̃³³⁻²¹ siɛn³³/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-san
- Tâi-lô: senn-san
- Phofsit Daibuun: svesafn
- IPA (Singapore): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 sang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ sang
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ saŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Verb
生⫽鉎 (verb-object)
- (Cantonese, Zhao'an Hakka, Eastern Min, Southern Min) to rust; to get rusty; to corrode; to oxidise
- (Hokkien) to accumulate grime on one's skin
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 生鏽 (“to rust; to get rusty”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 鏽 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 生鏽 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長鏽 |
| Taiwan | 生鏽 | |
| Singapore | 生鏽 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏽 |
| Wanrong | 鏽 | |
| Xi'an | 鏽, 生業 intense | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 生鏽, 生鉎 |
| Hong Kong | 生鏽 | |
| Taishan | 生鉎 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 生鏽, 鏽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 生黸, 生黸哥 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 生黸, 生黸雞, 生鉎 | |
| Yudu | 生黸 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 生黸 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 生黸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 生黸 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 生黸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 生黸 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 生鉎 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 上鏽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 生鉎 |
| Quanzhou | 生鉎 | |
| Zhangzhou | 生鉎 | |
| Tainan | 生鉎 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Shantou | 生鉎 | |
| Jieyang | 生鉎 | |
| Haikou | 食鉎, 生鉎 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 生鉎 |
| Xianyou | 生鉎 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 起鉎, 生鉎 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鏽 |
| Jinhua | 上鏽, 上鐵鏽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 生黸, 黸 |
| Loudi | 起黸, 黸 | |
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “生鉎”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “生𰽫”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 456.