百日咳
Chinese
| one hundred days; one hundredth day | cough; sound of sighing | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (百日咳) |
百日 | 咳 | |
| Literally: “hundred-day cough”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎirìké
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎirìhké
- Wade–Giles: pai3-jih4-kʻo2
- Yale: bǎi-r̀-ké
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeryhker
- Palladius: байжикэ (bajžikɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baak3 jat6 kat1
- Yale: baak yaht kāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak8 jat9 kat7
- Guangdong Romanization: bag3 yed6 ked1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚³ jɐt̚² kʰɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
百日咳
- (pathology) pertussis; whooping cough
- 百日咳疫苗 ― bǎirìké yìmiáo ― pertussis vaccine
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 百日咳 (“pertussis; whooping cough”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 百日咳 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 百日咳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 百日咳 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 百日嗽 |
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 百日嗽 | |
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 百日嗽 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 百日嗽 | |
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 百日嗽 | |
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 百日嗽 | |
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 百日嗽 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 百日嗽 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 百日嗽 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 百日咳, 百日嗽 | |
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 百日嗽 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 百日嗽 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 百日嗽 |
| Quanzhou | 百日嗽, 連珠嗽 | |
| Zhao'an | 百日嗽 | |
| Taipei | 百日痚 GT | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 百日嗽 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 百日嗽 | |
| Kaohsiung | 百日嗽 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 百日嗽 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 百日嗽 | |
| Yilan (Luodong) | 百日嗽 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 百日嗽 | |
| Changhua (Yongjing) | 百日嗽 | |
| Tainan | 百日嗽 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 百日嗽 | |
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 百日嗽 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 百日嗽 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 百日嗽 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 百日咳 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | |
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 百 | 日 | 咳 |
| ひゃく Grade: 1 |
にち Grade: 1 |
せき > ぜき Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | |
Etymology
From 百日 (hyakunichi, “100 days”) + 咳 (seki, “cough”). The seki changes to zeki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
百日咳 • (hyakunichizeki)
- pertussis; whooping cough [c. 1790–][2]
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000046757
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 百 | 日 | 咳 |
Noun
百日咳 • (baegilhae) (hangeul 백일해)
- hanja form? of 백일해 (“whooping cough; pertussis”)