皭

皭	U+76AD, 皭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76AD

← 皬
[U+76AC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

皮 →
[U+76AE]

Translingual

Han character

皭 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+18, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹日月田戈 (HABWI), four-corner 2264₆, composition ⿰白爵)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 790, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22815
Dae Jaweon: page 1204, character 39
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2653, character 8
Unihan data for U+76AD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		皭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
釂	*ʔsewɢs
皭	ʔsewɢs, zewɢ
爝	ʔsewɢs, ʔsewɢ, *zewɢ
爵	*ʔsewɢ
嚼	*zewɢ
穱	*ʔsreːwɢ
灂	*zreːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǔ, jiào (cu³, jiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˇ, ㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³ / ziu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu³
  - Yale: tsǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuu
  - Palladius: цу (cu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoek³ / ziu³
  - Yale: jeuk / jiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸ / dziu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêg³ / jiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːk̚³/, /t͡siːu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: tsjewH, dzjak

Rime
Character	皭	皭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	子肖切	在爵切
Baxter	tsjewH	dzjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu^H/	/d͡zɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu^H/	/d͡ziɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu^H/	/d͡ziɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw^H/	/d͡zɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu^H/	/d͡ziak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu^H/	/d͡zĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu^H/	/d͡zʱi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào	jué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu³	zoek⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsewɢs/, /*zewɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皭	皭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7254	7260
Phonetic component	爵	爵
Rime group	豹	藥
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	醮
Old Chinese	/*ʔsewɢs/	/*zewɢ/

Definitions

皭

clean; unsullied
- 不獲世之滋垢，皭然泥而不滓者也。 [MSC, trad.]
  不获世之滋垢，皭然泥而不滓者也。 [MSC, simp.]
  Bùhuò shì zhī zīgòu, jiàorán ní ér bùzǐzhěyě. [Pinyin]
  [Qu Yuan did not receive (the influence) of this filthy world, (remained) clean and unsullied. 《史記．卷八四．屈原賈生傳》]

Compounds

皭然
皭皭

Japanese

Kanji

皭

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃく (shaku)、ざく (zaku)、しょう (shō)
Kun: しろい (shiroi)